Shloka 40
Naimiṣa-satra Praśna–Prativacana
The Sages’ Questions at Naimiṣa and Sūta’s Reply
Devanagari script
तिर्यग्वातादिभिर्वर्षैः सर्वां ल्लोकान्बिभर्ति यः / सप्तस्कन्धा भृताः शाखाः सर्वतोयाजराजरान्
Transliteration
tiryagvātādibhirvarṣaiḥ sarvāṃ llokānbibharti yaḥ / saptaskandhā bhṛtāḥ śākhāḥ sarvatoyājarājarān
Translation
هو الذي يحمل العوالم كلها بأمطارٍ ورياحٍ عابرةٍ ونحوها؛ له سبعة جذوع وفروعٌ محمولة، غامرٌ بالمياه من كل جهة، لا يهرم وهو خالد.
Word by Word
tiryak-vāta-ādibhiḥby cross-winds and the like
tiryak-vāta-ādibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottiryak (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + vāta (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine; vāta), तृतीया (instrumental, 3rd), बहुवचन (plural); तत्पुरुषः—‘तिर्यग्वातादयः’ (cross-winds etc.)
varṣaiḥby rains / showers
varṣaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), तृतीया (instrumental, 3rd), बहुवचन (plural)
sarvānall
sarvān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया (accusative, 2nd), बहुवचन (plural)
lokānworlds
lokān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया (accusative, 2nd), बहुवचन (plural)
bibhartisupports / bears
bibharti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhṛ (भृ धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative, 1st), एकवचन (singular); सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun ‘who’)
sapta-skandhāḥseven trunks/sections
sapta-skandhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsapta (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + skandha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (plural); द्विगुसमासः—‘सप्त स्कन्धाः’
bhṛtāḥborne / supported
bhṛtāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhṛ (भृ धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (plural)
śākhāḥbranches
śākhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśākhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा (nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (plural)
sarvato-yājarājarān(text uncertain) all-around ...
sarvato-yājarājarān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarvatas (अव्यय) + yājarāja (प्रातिपदिक) + jarājarā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया (accusative, 2nd), बहुवचन (plural); तत्पुरुषः (बहुपद-समासः); पाठ/अर्थ अनिश्चितः—दुर्लभसमासः