Shloka 82
प्लक्षद्वीपवर्णनम्
Description of Plakṣa-dvīpa
Devanagari script
तत्र पुण्या जनपदाश्चिरात्तु म्रियते जनः / कुत एव च दुर्भिक्षं जराव्याधिभयं कुतः
Transliteration
tatra puṇyā janapadāścirāttu mriyate janaḥ / kuta eva ca durbhikṣaṃ jarāvyādhibhayaṃ kutaḥ
Translation
هناك أقاليم مباركة؛ لا يموت الإنسان إلا بعد زمن طويل. فأين يكون القحط هناك، ومن أين يأتي خوف الشيخوخة والمرض؟
Word by Word
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; locative adverb (देशवाचक)
puṇyāḥholy, meritorious
puṇyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
janapadāḥcountries/regions
janapadāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjana-pada (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
cirātafter a long time; long (in duration)
cirāt:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcirāt (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of time (कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात)
mriyatedies
mriyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√mṛ (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्; present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
janaḥa person; people (man)
janaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
kutaḥwhence? how could there be?
kutaḥ:
Hetu-prashna (हेतुप्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkutaḥ (अव्यय/प्रश्न)
FormAvyaya; interrogative adverb (प्रश्नार्थक)
evaindeed, even
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निपात)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
durbhikṣamfamine, scarcity
durbhikṣam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdur-bhikṣa (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
jarā-vyādhi-bhayamfear of old age and disease
jarā-vyādhi-bhayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā-vyādhi-bhaya (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन); itaretara-dvandva (इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व) of jarā + vyādhi, with bhaya as head (भय)
kutaḥwhence? how could it be?
kutaḥ:
Hetu-prashna (हेतुप्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkutaḥ (अव्यय/प्रश्न)
FormAvyaya; interrogative adverb (प्रश्नार्थक)