Shloka 22
कैलास-मन्दाकिनी-स्वच्छोदा-लौहित्य-सरयू-उद्गमवर्णनम्
Kailāsa and the Origins of Mandākinī, Svacchodā, Lauhitya, and Sarayū
Devanagari script
तस्मात्प्रभवते पुण्या शिलोदा नाम निम्रगा / सा चक्षुः सीतयोर्मध्ये प्रविष्टा लवणोदधिम्
Transliteration
tasmātprabhavate puṇyā śilodā nāma nimragā / sā cakṣuḥ sītayormadhye praviṣṭā lavaṇodadhim
Translation
ومن هناك تنبع النهر المباركة المسماة شِلودا؛ تجري بين نهري چكشو وسيتا ثم تدخل البحر المالح.
Word by Word
tasmātfrom that (lake/place)
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
prabhavatearises, originates
prabhavate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√bhū (भू धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
puṇyāholy
puṇyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying nimragā
śilodāŚilodā (name)
śilodā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśilā (प्रातिपदिक) + udā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); river-name
nāmanamed
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable used for naming (नाम-अव्यय)
nimragāriver/stream
nimragā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnimragā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); river-word (variant reading for nadī/gaṅgā-type)
sāshe/that (river)
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
cakṣuḥsight, view
cakṣuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcakṣus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially ‘in sight/within view’ (idiomatic)
sītayoḥof the two Sītās
sītayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsītā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी) / Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Dual (द्विवचन); here with madhye → genitive dual ‘of the two Sītās’
madhyein the middle
madhye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
praviṣṭāentered
praviṣṭā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√viś (विश् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agreeing with sā (river)
lavaṇa-udadhiम्the salt ocean
lavaṇa-udadhiम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootlavaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + udadhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)