Shloka 7
Pṛthivy-Āyāma-Vistara (Extent of the Earth) and Jambūdvīpa–Navavarṣa Description
Devanagari script
तेषां मनुष्या स्तर्क्केण प्रमाणानि प्रचक्षते / अचिन्त्याः खलु ये भावा न तांस्तर्केण साधयेत्
Transliteration
teṣāṃ manuṣyā starkkeṇa pramāṇāni pracakṣate / acintyāḥ khalu ye bhāvā na tāṃstarkeṇa sādhayet
Translation
يذكر الناس المقاييس والبراهين بالجدل؛ غير أنّ الحقائق التي هي حقًّا غير متصوَّرة لا ينبغي إثباتها بمجرد المنطق.
Word by Word
teṣāmof those
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃ/Napuṃ (m./n.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Bahuvacana (pl.); demonstrative pronoun
manuṣyāḥpeople, humans
manuṣyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmanuṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana (pl.)
tarkkeṇaby reasoning
tarkkeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottarka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/3rd), Ekavacana (sg.)
pramāṇāniproofs, measures, authorities
pramāṇāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpramāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (n.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (pl.)
pracakṣatedeclare, state
pracakṣate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + √cakṣ (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana (pl.), Ātmanepada
acintyāḥunthinkable, inconceivable
acintyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-cintya (कृदन्त; √cint चिन्तायाम् + ya)
FormGerundive/possible sense (yat); Puṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nom./1st), Bahuvacana (pl.)
khaluindeed, surely
khalu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkhalu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (emphatic/assuring particle)
yewhich, those who
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nom./1st), Bahuvacana (pl.); relative pronoun
bhāvāḥentities, states, realities
bhāvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nom./1st), Bahuvacana (pl.)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-nipāta (negation)
tānthose
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Acc./2nd), Bahuvacana (pl.); demonstrative pronoun
tarkeṇaby reasoning
tarkeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottarka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instr./3rd), Ekavacana (sg.)
sādhayetshould establish, prove
sādhayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sādh (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ lakāra (Optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana (sg.), Parasmaipada; with na = prohibition/should not