Shloka 11
Pṛthivy-Āyāma-Vistara (Extent of the Earth) and Jambūdvīpa–Navavarṣa Description
Devanagari script
सर्वधातुनिबद्धैश्च शिलाजाल समुद्भवैः / पर्वतप्रभवाभिश्च नदीभिः सर्वतस्ततः
Transliteration
sarvadhātunibaddhaiśca śilājāla samudbhavaiḥ / parvataprabhavābhiśca nadībhiḥ sarvatastataḥ
Translation
وكانت الأنهار هناك تجري من كل جهة، مشبعةً بكل المعادن، منبثقةً من شبكات الصخر، ومنحدرةً من الجبال في كل مكان.
Word by Word
सर्वall
सर्व:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग; समासपूर्वपद (as prior member in compound)
धातुmetals/minerals
धातु:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण-भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootधातु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; समासमध्यपद (member in compound)
निबद्धैःwith (things) bound/fastened with all minerals
निबद्धैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि√बन्ध् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); तृतीया-बहुवचन; समासः: सर्व-धातु-निबद्धैः (determinative)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
शिलाstone, rock
शिला:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण-भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootशिला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; समासपूर्वपद (as prior member in compound)
जालnetwork, mass
जाल:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण-भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootजाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; समासमध्यपद (member in compound)
समुद्भवैःwith (things) arising from rock-masses
समुद्भवैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+उद्√भू (धातु) + अच्/अ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; तृतीया-बहुवचन; समासः: शिला-जाल-समुद्भवैः (determinative: arisen from masses of rock)
पर्वतmountain
पर्वत:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण-भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; समासपूर्वपद (as prior member in compound)
प्रभवाभिःwith (those) originating from mountains
प्रभवाभिः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र√भू (धातु) + अच्/अ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया-बहुवचन; समासः: पर्वत-प्रभवाभिः (determinative: originating from mountains)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
नदीभिःwith rivers
नदीभिः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया-बहुवचन (Instrumental plural)
सर्वतःon all sides
सर्वतः:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of place: on all sides)
ततःthereupon/therefrom
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तदर्थे/अनन्तरार्थे (thereupon/then; also ‘from that’)