Shloka 58
Priyavrata-vaṃśa and Saptadvīpa Vibhāga (प्रियव्रतवंशः सप्तद्वीपविभागश्च)
Devanagari script
धर्माधर्मौं न तेष्वास्ता नोत्तमाधममध्यमाः / न तेष्वस्ति युगावस्था क्षेत्रेष्वष्टासु सर्वशः
Transliteration
dharmādharmauṃ na teṣvāstā nottamādhamamadhyamāḥ / na teṣvasti yugāvasthā kṣetreṣvaṣṭāsu sarvaśaḥ
Translation
لا يوجد فيهم لا دَهرما ولا أدهرما، ولا تمييزُ أعلى وأدنى وأوسط؛ وفي الأقاليم الثمانية جميعًا لا توجد حالةُ اليوغا (العصور) مطلقًا.
Word by Word
dharma-adharmaudharma and adharma
dharma-adharmau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + adharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva compound (द्वन्द्व): ‘dharma and adharma’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
teṣuamong/in them
teṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
āstāwere (present)
āstā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootās (आस् धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Dual (द्विवचन); ‘were/ existed’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
uttama-adhama-madhyamāḥ(categories of) superior, inferior, and middle
uttama-adhama-madhyamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootuttama + adhama + madhyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva (द्वन्द्व) triad: ‘the best, the worst, and the middling’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
teṣuamong/in them
teṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
astiis/exists
asti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
yuga-avasthāthe yuga-condition (succession of ages)
yuga-avasthā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga + avasthā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष): ‘state/condition of yugas’; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣetreṣuin the regions/fields
kṣetreṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
aṣṭāsuin eight
aṣṭāsu:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭa (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्यावाचक), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with implied feminine (e.g., diś/avasthā?) or taken with kṣetreṣu by sense ‘in eight (regions)’
sarvaśaḥentirely/in all respects
sarvaśaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarva + śas (प्रातिपदिक + शस्)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय) with śas (शस्) distributive: ‘in every way/entirely’