Shloka 77
Rudra-prasava-varṇana
The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita
Devanagari script
भवस्य या द्वितीया तु आपो नाम्ना तनुः स्मृता / तस्या धात्री स्मृता पत्नी पुत्रश्च उशना स्मृतः
Transliteration
bhavasya yā dvitīyā tu āpo nāmnā tanuḥ smṛtā / tasyā dhātrī smṛtā patnī putraśca uśanā smṛtaḥ
Translation
تُنُو بَهَو الثانية تُذكر باسم «آبَه» أي المياه. وزوجه «دھاتري»، وابنه «أُشَنا».
Word by Word
bhavasyaof Bhava (Śiva)
bhavasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
yāwho/which
yā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
dvitīyāthe second
dvitīyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvitīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; ordinal adjective qualifying tanūḥ
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
āpaḥthe Waters (Āpaḥ)
āpaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootāp (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Plural (बहुवचन); used as name ‘Waters’
nāmnāby name
nāmnā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; ‘by name’
tanūḥbody/form
tanūḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottanū (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
smṛtāis known/remembered
smṛtā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (स्मृ धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative, Singular; ‘is remembered/called’
tasyāḥof her
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th), Singular
dhātrīDhātrī
dhātrī:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdhātrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; proper name/apposition
smṛtāis said/known
smṛtā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (स्मृ धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with patnī/dhātrī
patnīwife
patnī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpatnī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
putraḥson
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
uśanāUśanā (Śukra)
uśanā:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootuśanā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; proper name (Uśanā/Śukra)
smṛtaḥis said/known
smṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (स्मृ धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agreeing with putraḥ/uśanā