Shloka 14
पितृसर्ग-श्राद्धप्रश्नाः
Pitri-Origins and Shraddha Queries
Devanagari script
अतीतानागताः श्रेष्ठाः कनिष्ठाः क्रमशस्तु वै / देवैः सार्द्धं पुरातीताः पितरो ऽन्येन्तरेषु वै
Transliteration
atītānāgatāḥ śreṣṭhāḥ kaniṣṭhāḥ kramaśastu vai / devaiḥ sārddhaṃ purātītāḥ pitaro 'nyentareṣu vai
Translation
في الأزمنة الماضية والآتية يكون الآباءُ (الپِتَر) عُليا ودُنيا على الترتيب؛ وفي فتراتٍ أخرى مضوا منذ القدم مع الآلهة معًا.
Word by Word
atīta-anāgatāḥpast and future (ones)
atīta-anāgatāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatīta + anāgata (अतीत + अनागत प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva (द्वन्द्व) ‘past and future’; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
śreṣṭhāḥexcellent / senior
śreṣṭhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśreṣṭha (श्रेष्ठ प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
kaniṣṭhāḥjunior
kaniṣṭhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkaniṣṭha (कनिष्ठ प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
kramaśaḥsuccessively
kramaśaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkramaśas (क्रमशस् अव्यय)
FormKriyā-viśeṣaṇa-avyaya (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय), ‘in order/successively’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (निपात), contrast/emphasis
vaiindeed
vai:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (निपात), emphasis
devaiḥwith the gods
devaiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (देव प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā (3/तृतीया), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
sārdhamtogether (with)
sārdham:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsārdham (अव्यय)
FormSaha-arthaka avyaya (सहार्थक-अव्यय), ‘together with’
purā-atītāḥthose who passed away long ago
purā-atītāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpurā + atīta (पुरा + अतीत प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) ‘formerly gone/past’; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
pitaraḥthe Pitṛs
pitaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (पितृ प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
anyeothers
anye:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (अन्य प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
antareṣuin the intervals / in other periods
antareṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (अन्तर प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Saptamī (7/सप्तमी), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (निपात), emphasis