Shloka 41
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
ततो ऽसुराः परित्रस्ता देवेभ्यस्त्वरिता ययुः / प्रह्लादमग्रतः कृत्वा काव्यस्यानुगमं पुनः
Transliteration
tato 'surāḥ paritrastā devebhyastvaritā yayuḥ / prahlādamagrataḥ kṛtvā kāvyasyānugamaṃ punaḥ
Translation
ثم إنّ الأسورا، وقد استولى عليهم الفزع، أسرعوا إلى الآلهة؛ وجعلوا برهلادا في المقدّمة، ثم عادوا يتبعون كافْيَه (شُكراچاريا) من جديد.
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; sequence marker
asurāḥthe asuras
asurāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
paritrastāḥterrified
paritrastāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-√tras (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast participle; Masculine, Nominative, Plural
devebhyaḥfrom the gods
devebhyaḥ:
Apadana (अपादान/source; 'from the gods')
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th), Plural
tvaritāḥhastened
tvaritāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Roottvarita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast participle (क्त) from √tvar; Masculine, Nominative, Plural
yayuḥwent
yayuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Plural
prahlādamPrahlāda
prahlādam:
Karma (कर्म/object of kṛtvā)
TypeNoun
Rootprahlāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; proper name
agrataḥin front
agrataḥ:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootagrataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place (अग्रतः)
kṛtvāhaving made/placing
kṛtvā:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त) from √kṛ
kāvyasyaof Kāvya
kāvyasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
anugamamfollowing
anugamam:
Karma (कर्म/object; implied 'did')
TypeNoun
Rootanugama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (पुनः)