Shloka 5
गान्धर्वमूर्छनालक्षणवर्णनम्
Description of Gandharva Mūrchanā Characteristics
Devanagari script
चत्त्वारः प्रकृतौ वर्णाः प्रविचारस्य नुर्विधा / विकल्पमष्टधा चैव देवाः षोडशधा विदुः
Transliteration
cattvāraḥ prakṛtau varṇāḥ pravicārasya nurvidhā / vikalpamaṣṭadhā caiva devāḥ ṣoḍaśadhā viduḥ
Translation
في البركريتي أربعةُ فَرْنات، وتفصيلُ النظر والتمحيص ذو وجوهٍ شتّى؛ والفيكلبا يُذكر بثمانية أوجه، وقد عرفته الآلهة بستةَ عشر وجهًا.
Word by Word
cattvāraḥfour
cattvāraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; संख्याविशेषण (numeral adjective)
prakṛtauin Prakṛti / in nature
prakṛtau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
varṇāḥclasses/types (varṇas)
varṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
pravicārasyaof analysis/inquiry
pravicārasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootpravicāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
nuḥindeed
nuḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अर्थे—खलु/नूनम् (indeed/now)
vidhāḥkinds
vidhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘प्रकार’ अर्थे (kinds)
vikalpamalternative/variation
vikalpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvikalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
aṣṭadhāin eight ways
aṣṭadhā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootaṣṭadhā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक निपात (emphatic particle)
devāḥthe gods / the learned (as authorities)
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
ṣoḍaśadhāin sixteen ways
ṣoḍaśadhā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootṣoḍaśadhā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
viduḥthey know/declare
viduḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन