Shloka 36
गान्धर्वमूर्छनालक्षणवर्णनम्
Description of Gandharva Mūrchanā Characteristics
Devanagari script
अगदर्शनमित्याहुर्मानुद्वैममकेतथा / द्वितीयामासमात्राणाभिः सर्वाः प्रतिष्ठिताः
Transliteration
agadarśanamityāhurmānudvaimamaketathā / dvitīyāmāsamātrāṇābhiḥ sarvāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ
Translation
يقول قوم: «أغدرشنم»، ويقول آخرون كذلك: «مانودويممك»؛ وبمقادير الشهر الثاني استقرّت جميعها وتأسست.
Word by Word
agadarśanamAgadarśana (a term/name)
agadarśanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaga (प्रातिपदिक) + darśana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; tatpuruṣa: ‘agasya darśanam’ (seeing of Aga / mountain)
itithus, as (called)
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति), used to mark speech/term
āhuḥthey said/call
āhuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ah (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
mānuMānu (name/epithet)
mānu:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmānu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (as a name/epithet); form uncertain in context
dvaimamakein/at Dvaimamaka (uncertain)
dvaimamake:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvaima (प्रातिपदिक) + make (प्रातिपदिक/locative?)
FormForm unclear/possibly corrupt; treated as a nominal in Locative Singular (7th/सप्तमी) or as a proper compound segment
tathālikewise, so
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
dvitīyāmāsa-mātrāṇābhiḥby the measures of the second month
dvitīyāmāsa-mātrāṇābhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvitīya (प्रातिपदिक) + māsa (प्रातिपदिक) + mātrā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental Plural (3rd/तृतीया, बहुवचन) of mātrā; compound: ‘dvitīyasya māsasya mātrābhiḥ’ (by measures of the second month)
sarvāḥall (of them)
sarvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Nominative, Plural
pratiṣṭhitāḥestablished, set
pratiṣṭhitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootprati+√sthā (धातु) → pratiṣṭhita (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Strīliṅga Nominative Plural; agrees with sarvāḥ