Shloka 18

Vaivasvata-Manuputra Vamsha and the Marutta–Samvarta Episode

Genealogical Catalogue

Devanagari script

दीर्घायुषो महात्मानो वीर्यवन्तः सुधार्मिकाः / शर्यातेर्मिथुनं त्वासीदानर्त्तो नाम विश्रुतः

Transliteration

dīrghāyuṣo mahātmāno vīryavantaḥ sudhārmikāḥ / śaryātermithunaṃ tvāsīdānartto nāma viśrutaḥ

Translation

كانوا طوالَ الأعمار، عِظامَ النفوس، ذوي بأسٍ وقوّة، راسخين في الدَّرْمَا. وفي نسلِ شرياتي وُلِدَ المشهورُ المسمّى «آنرتا».

Word by Word

• dīrghāyuṣaḥ: long-lived
• dīrghāyuṣaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dīrghāyus (प्रातिपदिक; dīrgha + āyus)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (adjective)

• mahātmānaḥ: great-souled ones
• mahātmānaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mahātman (प्रातिपदिक; mahā + ātman)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन

• vīryavantaḥ: valorous, powerful
• vīryavantaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vīryavant (प्रातिपदिक; vīrya + -vant)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण

• sudhārmikāḥ: very righteous
• sudhārmikāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sudhārmika (प्रातिपदिक; su + dhārmika)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण

• śaryāteḥ: of Śaryāti
• śaryāteḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śaryāti (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन

• mithunam: a pair, couple
• mithunam: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mithuna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• tu: indeed, but
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; निपात (particle), विरोध/अन्वयार्थे ‘but/indeed’

• āsīt: was
• āsīt: Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: as (धातु)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• ānarttaḥ: Ānarta (name/person)
• ānarttaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ānartta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• nāma: by name
• nāma: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Naming particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nāma (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; निपात (particle) ‘by name’

• viśrutaḥ: renowned
• viśrutaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: viśruta (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from √śru)
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण