Shloka 13
Sāgaropākhyāna—Bhārata-varṣa-māna and Gokarṇa-kṣetra-māhātmya
Sagara Episode: Measure of Bhārata and the Glory of Gokarṇa
Devanagari script
तत्क्षेत्रसेवनरतिर् नैव जात्वभिजायते / समीपे वसमानोनामपि पुंसां दुरात्मनाम्
Transliteration
tatkṣetrasevanaratir naiva jātvabhijāyate / samīpe vasamānonāmapi puṃsāṃ durātmanām
Translation
لا تنشأ محبّة خدمة ذلك الكْشيترا قطّ في نفوس الرجال سيّئي السريرة، وإن سكنوا بقربه.
Word by Word
tat-kṣetra-sevana-ratiḥdelight in serving that sacred place
tat-kṣetra-sevana-ratiḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + kṣetra (प्रातिपदिक) + sevana (प्रातिपदिक) + rati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: tat-kṣetre sevane ratiḥ / tatkṣetrasevanasya ratiḥ (sense: delight in serving that holy place)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable negation particle (निषेध)
evaindeed/at all
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable emphatic particle (अवधारण)
jātuever
jātu:
Kāla (काल/Time adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootjātu (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (कालवाचक) meaning ‘ever/at any time’
abhijāyatearises/is born
abhijāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√jan (जन् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
samīpenear
samīpe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsamīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन) used adverbially
vasamānonāmof those dwelling
vasamānonām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeVerb
Root√vas (वस् धातु)
FormPresent middle participle (शानच्/वर्तमानकृदन्त), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘of those dwelling’
apieven
api:
Sambandha-bodha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (अपि) expressing ‘even/also’
puṃsāmof men
puṃsām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootpumān (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
durātmanāmof wicked-souled (men)
durātmanām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdur-ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारय: duṣṭa ātmā yasya/yeṣām