Shloka 53
सगरस्यौर्वाश्रमगमनम्
Sagara’s Journey to Aurva’s Hermitage
Devanagari script
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे राज्ञस्तस्य पुत्रो ऽसमञ्जसः / आविष्टो नष्टचेष्टो ऽभूत्स पिशाचेन केन चित्
Transliteration
etasminnantare rājñastasya putro 'samañjasaḥ / āviṣṭo naṣṭaceṣṭo 'bhūtsa piśācena kena cit
Translation
وفي تلك الأثناء استولى على أسمَنْجَس ابنِ الملكِ بيشاتشا ما، فغدا فاقدَ الحركةِ والتصرّف.
Word by Word
etasminin this
etasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
antarein the interval
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially
rājñaḥof the king
rājñaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
putraḥson
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
asamañjasaḥAsamañjasa
asamañjasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasamañjasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); proper name
āviṣṭaḥpossessed/entered
āviṣṭaḥ:
Karta-dharma (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-viś (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि भूतकृदन्त/क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
naṣṭa-ceṣṭaḥbereft of movement/sense
naṣṭa-ceṣṭaḥ:
Karta-dharma (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnaṣṭa (नष्ट, √naś + kta) + ceṣṭa (चेष्टा, प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: 'lost (his) activity'
abhūtbecame/was
abhūt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormLuṅ (लुङ्, Aorist), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
piśācenaby a piśāca (goblin)
piśācena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpiśāca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kenaby some/which
kena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
citsome (indefinite)
cit:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcit (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) indicating indefiniteness with interrogatives