Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 18
सगरदिग्विजयः
Sagara’s World-Conquest / Digvijaya
Devanagari script
नमन्नरेद्रमुकुटश्रेणीनामतिघर्षणात् / किणीकृतौ विराजेते चरणौ तस्य भूभुजः
Transliteration
namannaredramukuṭaśreṇīnāmatigharṣaṇāt / kiṇīkṛtau virājete caraṇau tasya bhūbhujaḥ
Translation
من شدة احتكاك صفوف تيجان الملوك المنحنين بالسجود، غدت قدما ذلك الملك آثارُ خشونةٍ وكالوَس، ومع ذلك كانتا تزدادان بهاءً وتألقًا.
Word by Word
namanof bowing
naman:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Root√nam (नम् धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; qualifying naredra- (understood)
nara-indra-mukuṭa-śreṇīnāmof the rows of crowns of kings
nara-indra-mukuṭa-śreṇīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक) + mukuṭa (प्रातिपदिक) + śreṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; समासः—तत्पुरुष-श्रृंखला ‘nareन्द्राणां mukuṭānāṃ śreṇayaḥ’
ati-gharṣaṇātfrom excessive rubbing/friction
ati-gharṣaṇāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootati (उपसर्ग) + gharṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
kiṇīkṛtaucalloused/roughened
kiṇīkṛtau:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkiṇī (प्रातिपदिक) + √kṛ (कृ धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त) in dual nominative masculine; ‘made calloused/marked’
virājeteshine
virājete:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√rāj (राज् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Dual (द्विवचन), Ātmanepada
caraṇau(two) feet
caraṇau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
bhū-bhujaḥof the earth-ruler (king)
bhū-bhujaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhū (प्रातिपदिक) + bhuj (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; समासः—तत्पुरुषः ‘bhūṃ bhuṅkte’ = ruler of the earth