Shloka 4
Paraśurāma’s Vow and Jamadagni’s Teaching on Kṣamā
Forbearance
Devanagari script
दैवं हि बलवन्मन्ये यत्प्रभावाच्छरीरिणः / शुभं वाप्यशुभं सर्वे प्रकुर्वन्ति विमोहिताः
Transliteration
daivaṃ hi balavanmanye yatprabhāvāccharīriṇaḥ / śubhaṃ vāpyaśubhaṃ sarve prakurvanti vimohitāḥ
Translation
إني أرى أن الدَّيْوَة، أي القضاء الإلهي، هو الأقوى؛ وبأثره يضلّ جميع ذوي الأجساد فيفعلون الخير أو الشرّ وهم في غمرة الوهم.
Word by Word
daivamfate; divine dispensation
daivam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdaiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात/सम्बोधनार्थक-अव्यय — particle (indeed/for)
balavatpowerful
balavat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbalavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular; विशेषण (daivam-विशेषण)
manyeI think/consider
manye:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootman (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन — Present Indicative, 1st person, Singular; आत्मनेपद
yatwhich (that)
yat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Neuter, Nominative, Singular; सम्बन्धसूचक (यत्-तत्)
prabhāvātfrom the influence/power
prabhāvāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (अपादान), एकवचन — Masculine, Ablative, Singular
śarīriṇaḥembodied beings
śarīriṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśarīrin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — Masculine, Nominative, Plural
śubhamgood (act/result)
śubham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय — disjunctive particle (or)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-अर्थक-अव्यय — particle (also/even)
aśubhamevil (act/result)
aśubham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular
sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — Masculine, Nominative, Plural
prakurvantithey do/perform
prakurvanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन — Present Indicative, 3rd person, Plural; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: प्र-
vimohitāḥdeluded
vimohitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-muh (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — Past participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; विशेषण (sarve-विशेषण)