Shloka 43
रामस्य हिमवद्गमनम्
Rama’s Journey to Himavat
Devanagari script
नानाविहगसंघुष्टैः समन्तादुपशोभितम् / समासाद्यथ शैलेन्द्रं तुषारशिशिरं गिरिम्
Transliteration
nānāvihagasaṃghuṣṭaiḥ samantādupaśobhitam / samāsādyatha śailendraṃ tuṣāraśiśiraṃ girim
Translation
كان ذلك الموضع يرنّ بأصوات أسراب الطيور المتنوعة، ويزدهي جمالًا من كل جانب؛ ثم بلغوا ملك الجبال، ذلك الجبل البارد بثلجه وصقيعه.
Word by Word
nānā-vihaga-saṃghuṣṭaiḥby (places) resounding with various birds
nānā-vihaga-saṃghuṣṭaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnānā (अव्यय) + vihaga (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃghuṣṭa (कृदन्त, √ghuṣ/घुष् धातु)
FormPuṃliṅga/Napuṃsakaliṅga (contextual), Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; bhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle/क्त) saṃghuṣṭa = resounded; samāsa: nānāvidhaiḥ vihagaiḥ saṃghuṣṭaiḥ
samantāton all sides
samantāt:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamantāt (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya (adverb of place/देशाव्यय)
upaśobhitamwell-adorned
upaśobhitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootupaśobhita (कृदन्त, √śubh/शुभ् धातु)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle/क्त), Napuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; upa-√śubh → upaśobhita = well-adorned
samāsādyahaving approached
samāsādya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsam-ā-√sad (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (त्वान्त/ल्यप्), samāsādya = having approached/reached
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAnantaram-bodhaka (particle/adverb: then/अथ)
śailendramthe lord of mountains
śailendram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśaila (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; samāsa: śailānām indraḥ (king of mountains)
tuṣāra-śiśiramsnow-cold
tuṣāra-śiśiram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottuṣāra (प्रातिपदिक) + śiśira (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; girim iti viśeṣaṇam; samāsa: tuṣāreṇa śiśiraḥ (cold with snow)
girimmountain
girim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgiri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana