Shloka 42
रामस्य हिमवद्गमनम्
Rama’s Journey to Himavat
Devanagari script
प्रतापविषमैराजन्ह्रास्यमानं सरिच्छतैः / सारोवरैश्च विपुलैः कुमुदोत्पलमण्डितैः
Transliteration
pratāpaviṣamairājanhrāsyamānaṃ saricchataiḥ / sārovaraiśca vipulaiḥ kumudotpalamaṇḍitaiḥ
Translation
أيها الملك، كانت تلك البقاع وعرةً لاختلاف مظاهر البأس، وتبدو في مواضع كأنها تنحسر بفعل مجاري الأنهار؛ وكانت تتزين ببحيرات واسعة مزدانة بأزهار الكُمُد والأُتْپَلا.
Word by Word
pratāpa-viṣamaiḥby rugged (places) due to heat/glare
pratāpa-viṣamaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpratāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + viṣama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; samāsa: pratāpena viṣamāni (instrumental-determinative)
rājanO king
rājan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana
hrāsyamānambeing diminished/lessened
hrāsyamānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roothrāsya (कृदन्त, √hras/ह्रस् धातु)
FormVartamāna-kāla-kṛdanta (present passive participle/शानच्), Napuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; √hras (ह्रस्) + ya (passive) → hrāsyamāna
sarit-chataiḥby (areas) covered with rivers/streams
sarit-chataiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarit (प्रातिपदिक) + chata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; samāsa: saritaḥ chadanti iti / saridbhiḥ chataiḥ (river-covered/river-shaded)
sārovaraiḥby lakes/ponds
sārovaraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsārovara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction/समुच्चय)
vipulaiḥvast, extensive
vipulaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvipula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; sārovaraiḥ iti viśeṣaṇam
kumuda-utpala-maṇḍitaiḥadorned with white lotuses and blue lotuses
kumuda-utpala-maṇḍitaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkumuda (प्रातिपदिक) + utpala (प्रातिपदिक) + maṇḍita (कृदन्त, √maṇḍ/मण्ड् धातु)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; bhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle/क्त), maṇḍita = adorned; samāsa: kumudaiś ca utpalaiś ca maṇḍitaiḥ (adorned with kumuda and utpala lotuses)