Shloka 22
Nakṣatra-Śrāddha (Ancestral Rites Connected with Asterisms) — नक्षत्रश्राद्धम्
Devanagari script
सर्ववेदव्रतस्नाताः पङ्क्तीनां पावना द्विजाः / ये च भाषाविदः केचिद्ये च व्याकरणे रताः
Transliteration
sarvavedavratasnātāḥ paṅktīnāṃ pāvanā dvijāḥ / ye ca bhāṣāvidaḥ kecidye ca vyākaraṇe ratāḥ
Translation
الذين تطهّروا بعهود (فرتا) جميع الفيدات هم من الدِّوِجَة الذين يطهّرون صفَّ المائدة؛ فمنهم من هو عارف باللغات، ومنهم من هو مولع بعلم النحو (فيَاكَرَنا).
Word by Word
sarva-veda-vrata-snātāḥthose initiated/observant in vows of all the Vedas
sarva-veda-vrata-snātāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + veda (प्रातिपदिक) + vrata (प्रातिपदिक) + snāta (कृदन्त; √snā ‘to bathe’ past participle)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); बहुपद-समासः—तत्पुरुषप्रधानः (sarveṣu vedeṣu vratena snātāḥ = those who have completed vows/ablutions connected with all Vedas)
paṅktīnāmof the rows/lines (of diners)
paṅktīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpaṅkti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural (बहुवचन)
pāvanāḥpurifiers
pāvanāḥ:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); predicate adjective (विशेषण, विधेय)
dvijāḥtwice-born (Brahmins etc.)
dvijāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
yewho (those who)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); relative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय)
bhāṣā-vidaḥknowers of language
bhāṣā-vidaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāṣā (प्रातिपदिक) + vid (प्रातिपदिक; ‘knower’)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (bhāṣāyāḥ vid = knower of language)
kecitsome
kecit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkecit (सर्वनाम; kim + cit)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); indefinite pronoun (अनिश्चितवाचक)
yewho (those who)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); relative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय)
vyākaraṇein grammar (vyākaraṇa)
vyākaraṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyākaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
ratāḥengaged/delighting
ratāḥ:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootrata (कृदन्त; √ram ‘to delight’ past participle)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); predicate participle (विशेषण, विधेय)