Shloka 56
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
क्षिप्रं प्राप्नोति तत्सर्वं पितृभक्तस्तु यो नरः / प्रतिश्रयं च यो दद्यादतिथिब्यः कृताञ्जलिः
Transliteration
kṣipraṃ prāpnoti tatsarvaṃ pitṛbhaktastu yo naraḥ / pratiśrayaṃ ca yo dadyādatithibyaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
Translation
من كان مُحبًّا مُتعبِّدًا للآباء (الپِتْرِ) نال كلَّ ذلك سريعًا؛ ومن قدّم للضيوف مأوىً وهو قابضٌ كفَّيه بخشوع نال الأجر.
Word by Word
kṣipramquickly
kṣipram:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṣipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
prāpnotiattains
prāpnoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√āp + pra (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Napuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
sarvamall
sarvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); viśeṣaṇa of "tat"
pitṛbhaktaḥdevoted to ancestors
pitṛbhaktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpitṛ + bhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa-samāsa (तत्पुरुष): pitṛṣu bhaktaḥ; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
tuindeed/and
tu:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात), emphasis/contrast
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
naraḥman
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); apposition to "yaḥ"
pratiśrayamshelter/lodging
pratiśrayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpratiśraya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormVidhiliṅ-lakāra (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
atithibhyaḥto guests
atithibhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Caturthī-vibhakti (चतुर्थी), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
kṛtāñjaliḥwith folded hands
kṛtāñjaliḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta + añjali (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa-samāsa (तत्पुरुष): kṛtaḥ añjaliḥ yena; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)