Shloka 33
श्राद्धकल्पे पितृदेवपूजाक्रमः (Śrāddhakalpa: Order of Pitṛ and Deva Worship)
Devanagari script
प्रज्ञां चैव यशः कीर्त्तिमप्सु वै संप्रयच्छति / प्रार्थयन्दीर्घामायुश्च वायसेभ्यः प्रयच्छति
Transliteration
prajñāṃ caiva yaśaḥ kīrttimapsu vai saṃprayacchati / prārthayandīrghāmāyuśca vāyasebhyaḥ prayacchati
Translation
لأجل الحكمة والسمعة والمجد، فليُقدَّم العطاء في الماء. ومن يرجو طول العمر فليُعطِ للغربان صدقةً.
Word by Word
prajñāmwisdom
prajñām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprajñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (and)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (indeed)
yaśaḥfame
yaśaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyaśas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकliṅga (Neuter), Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
kīrtimrenown
kīrtim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkīrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
apsuin the waters
apsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootap (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/7th), Bahuvacana (Plural)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa/niścaya-nipāta (emphatic particle)
saṃprayacchatibestows/assigns
saṃprayacchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-pra-√yam (यम्, धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
prārthayanpraying for
prārthayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-arth (अर्थ्/अर्थय्, धातु)
FormŚatṛ-pratyaya (present active participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; ‘requesting/praying for’
dīrghāmlong
dīrghām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdīrgha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; agrees with āyuḥ (treated as feminine in this construction)
āyuḥlife/lifespan
āyuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakliṅga (Neuter), Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (and)
vāyasebhyaḥto the crows
vāyasebhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Caturthī vibhakti (Dative/4th), Bahuvacana (Plural)
prayacchatigives/bestows
prayacchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√yam (यम्, धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada