Shloka 30
श्राद्धकल्पे पितृदेवपूजाक्रमः (Śrāddhakalpa: Order of Pitṛ and Deva Worship)
Devanagari script
दण्डो दैवकृतस्तत्र सद्यः पतति दारुणः / इत्वा मम सधर्माणं बालिशं यस्तु भोजयेत्
Transliteration
daṇḍo daivakṛtastatra sadyaḥ patati dāruṇaḥ / itvā mama sadharmāṇaṃ bāliśaṃ yastu bhojayet
Translation
هناك يقع فورًا العقابُ الرهيبُ الذي تقضي به الآلهة. من خدع الساذجَ الذي يشاركُني الدَّرْمَةَ وأطعمه على ذلك، ناله الجزاء.
Word by Word
daṇḍaḥpunishment
daṇḍaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
daivakṛtaḥmade by fate/divine
daivakṛtaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaiva (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛta (कृ, धातु; क्त-प्रत्यय)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; Kta-participle used adjectivally; Tatpuruṣa: daivena kṛtaḥ (instrumental relation)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-vācaka avyaya (locative adverb: there)
sadyaḥimmediately
sadyaḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadyaḥ (अव्यय)
FormKāla-vācaka avyaya (adverb: immediately)
patatifalls/descends
patati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (पत्, धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present/लट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
dāruṇaḥterrible
dāruṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdāruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; agrees with daṇḍaḥ
itvāhaving gone
itvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rooti (इ, धातु)
FormKtvā-pratyaya (absolutive/gerund), ‘having gone’
mamamy/of me
mama:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormṢaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Ekavacana; pronoun
sadharmāṇamone of the same duty/faith
sadharmāṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsa-dharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; Tatpuruṣa: saha dharmeṇa vartate iti (one of same dharma)
bāliśamfoolish/simple-minded
bāliśam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbāliśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; agrees with sadharmāṇam
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; relative pronoun
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormVirodha/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (particle: but/indeed)
bhojayetshould feed
bhojayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuj (भुज्, धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada; causative sense ‘to cause to eat/feed’ (णिच् implied)