Shloka 34
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
अनिवेद्य न भोक्तव्यं तस्मिन्नयतने सदा / क्रमशः कीर्तयिष्यामि बलिपात्राण्यतः परम्
Transliteration
anivedya na bhoktavyaṃ tasminnayatane sadā / kramaśaḥ kīrtayiṣyāmi balipātrāṇyataḥ param
Translation
في ذلك الموضع غير اللائق لا ينبغي الأكل قطّ من غير تقديم القربان؛ ومن بعدُ سأذكر أوعية القُربان (البَلي) على الترتيب.
Word by Word
anivedyawithout offering (first)
anivedya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootni-√vid (धातु) + a- (निषेध) (कृदन्त)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (त्वान्त/ल्यप्-प्रत्यय), avyaya-kṛdanta; negated: ‘without informing/offering’
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
bhoktavyamshould be eaten
bhoktavyam:
Vidheyārtha (विधेय/निषेध-विधेय)
TypeVerb
Root√bhuj (धातु) + tavya (तव्यत्)
FormGerundive/Obligative participle (तव्यत्-कृदन्त); Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1/2), Singular; impersonal obligation: ‘is to be eaten/should be eaten’ (with negation: ‘should not be eaten’)
tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
ayatanein an improper place/seat
ayatane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootayatana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (काल-अव्यय)
kramaśaḥin order, sequentially
kramaśaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkramaśas (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (रीति/क्रम-अव्यय)
kīrtayiṣyāmiI shall proclaim/mention
kīrtayiṣyāmi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√kīrt (धातु) (णिच् causative)
FormCausative stem (णिच्); Future (लृट्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
bali-pātrāṇioffering-vessels
bali-pātrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbali (प्रातिपदिक) + pātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; Tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी/उपपद-समास): ‘(for) offering’ + ‘vessel’ = ‘vessels for offerings’
ataḥthereafter/therefore
ataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatas (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; ablatival adverb (हेतु/अपादानार्थ) ‘from this/therefore’
paramfurther, next
param:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग/क्रियाविशेषणवत्) ‘further/next’