Shloka 9
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
न्यग्रोधमे कपर्णा तु पाठलं त्वेकपाटला / आशिते द्वे अपर्णा तु ह्यनिकेता तपो ऽचरत्
Transliteration
nyagrodhame kaparṇā tu pāṭhalaṃ tvekapāṭalā / āśite dve aparṇā tu hyaniketā tapo 'carat
Translation
اتّخذت «إيكَپَرنا» النَّيَغروذَ قوتًا، واتّخذت «إيكَپاṭَلا» زهرةَ پاṭَلا؛ أمّا «أپَرنا» فتركت كليهما، وبلا مأوى مارست التنسّك.
Word by Word
nyagrodhambanyan (nyagrodha)
nyagrodham:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootnyagrodha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
eka-parṇāEkaparṇā
eka-parṇā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) + parṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (Descriptive name), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), विशेषार्थक (particle)
pāṭhalampāṭhala (a plant/leaf)
pāṭhalam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpāṭhala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
tuand/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), विशेषार्थक (particle)
eka-pāṭalāEkapāṭalā
eka-pāṭalā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) + pāṭalā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (Descriptive name), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
āśiteeaten (as food)
āśite:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootāśita (कृदन्त; √aś भुज्/अश्)
Formभूतकृदन्त/क्त-प्रत्यय (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), द्विवचन (Dual)
dvetwo
dve:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), द्विवचन (Dual)
aparṇāAparṇā
aparṇā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootaparṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tuhowever/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), विशेषार्थक (particle)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), निश्चयार्थक (particle: ‘indeed/for’)
aniketāhomeless/without shelter
aniketā:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roota-niketā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनञ्-समास/उपसर्गयुक्त (negated; ‘without abode’), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
acaratpractised/performed
acarat:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद (Active), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)