Shloka 28
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
कृतवानस्य कर्त्तव्यं तस्मात्त्वमसि दुर्मतिः / यदेवं विगतं गर्भं रौद्रं शुक्रं महाप्रभम्
Transliteration
kṛtavānasya karttavyaṃ tasmāttvamasi durmatiḥ / yadevaṃ vigataṃ garbhaṃ raudraṃ śukraṃ mahāprabham
Translation
لقد فعلتَ ما كان ينبغي فعله؛ فلذلك أنت سيّئ الرأي—إذ إن ذلك المنيّ الرهيب، العظيم البهاء، قد انفلت من الرحم.
Word by Word
kṛtavān(you) have done
kṛtavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु) + ktavat (क्तवतु)
FormKridanta: past active participle (क्तवतु), Masculine (पुं), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
asyaof this / in this matter
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (अयम्/इदम् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
kartavyamwhat ought to be done / duty
kartavyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु) + tavya (तव्य)
FormKridanta: gerundive/obligatory (तव्यत्), Neuter (नपुंसक), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tasmāttherefore / from that
tasmāt:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative (पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
asiare
asi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
durmatiḥevil-minded (one)
durmatiḥ:
Pratipādya/Predicate (विशेष्य-विशेषणभाव)
TypeNoun
Rootdurmati (दुर्मति प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi: 'one whose mind is bad'
yatthat (which)
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun referring to following clause
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
vigatamgone forth / departed
vigatam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + √gam (गम् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormKridanta: past passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
garbhamembryo/fetus
garbham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (गर्भ प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुं), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
raudramfierce, Rudra-like
raudram:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootraudra (रौद्र प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agreeing with śukram/garbham as epithet
śukramsemen/seed
śukram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśukra (शुक्र प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
mahāprabhamvery radiant
mahāprabham:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (महा) + prabha (प्रभ) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'of great splendor'