Brahma Purana — Krishna Subdues Kaliya and Purifies the Yamuna, Shloka 27
Devanagari script
दिवसः को विना सूर्यं विना चन्द्रेण का निशा विना दुग्धेन का गावो विना कृष्णेन को व्रजः विनाकृता न यास्यामः कृष्णेनानेन गोकुलम् //
Translation
هذه الآية (رقم 27) مُدوَّنة على الترتيب في تقليد البورانا لتُتلى وتُدرَس.
Word by Word
divasaḥday
divasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdivasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana
kaḥwhat (kind of)? / which?
kaḥ:
Viśeṣya/Predicate (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; interrogative pronoun
vināwithout
vinā:
Apādāna/Viśeṣaṇa (अपादान/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; upasarga-like preposition meaning 'without' (विना) governing accusative/instrumental
sūryamthe sun
sūryam:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti (accusative), Ekavacana
vināwithout
vinā:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; 'without'
candreṇathe moon
candreṇa:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootcandra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (instrumental), Ekavacana; used with vinā (allowed)
kāwhat (kind of)?
kā:
Viśeṣya/Predicate (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; interrogative
niśānight
niśā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootniśā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana
vināwithout
vinā:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; 'without'
dugdhenamilk
dugdhena:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootdugdha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), Tṛtīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; used with vinā
kāḥwhat (kind of)?
kāḥ:
Viśeṣya/Predicate (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; interrogative
gāvaḥcows
gāvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
vināwithout
vinā:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; 'without'
kṛṣṇenaKṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇena:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; used with vinā
kaḥwhat (kind of)?
kaḥ:
Viśeṣya/Predicate (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; interrogative
vrajaḥVraja
vrajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvraja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana
vinā-kṛtāḥbeing left without (him)
vinā-kṛtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvinā (अव्यय) + kṛta (कृ धातु, क्त)
FormAvyayībhāva compound used adjectivally; kṛta (past passive participle) + vinā = 'made without/left without'; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana (agreeing with 'we')
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; negation particle (निषेध)
yāsyāmaḥwe will go
yāsyāmaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
FormLuṭ lakāra (periphrastic future), Uttama-puruṣa, Bahuvacana; parasmaipada
kṛṣṇenawith Kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇena:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
anenawith this (one)
anena:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
gokulamto Gokula
gokulam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgokula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
Speaker
Gopīs (collective lament/resolve)