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Atharva Veda 4.28.5: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 28, Mantra 5

Sukta 28

ययो॑र्व॒धान्नाप॒पद्य॑ते॒ कश्च॒नान्तर्दे॒वेषू॒त मानु॑षेषु । याव॒स्येशा॑थे द्वि॒पदो॒ यौ चतु॑ष्पद॒स्तौ नो॑ मुञ्चत॒मंह॑सः

yáyor vadhā́n nā́papadyate káścanāntardevéṣūta mā́nuṣeṣu | yā́v asyéśāthe dvipádo yáu catúṣpadas táu no muñcatam áṁhasaḥ ||

From whose smiting no one at all escapes—among the gods or among men: ye who have lordship over this man’s two-footed and four-footed, do ye release us from distress.

لا ينجو أحدٌ قطّ من ضربكما—لا بين الآلهة ولا بين البشر. يا من لكما السيادة على ذي القدمين وذي الأربع لهذا الرجل—أطلقانا من الضيق (أمهاس aṃhas).

ययोःof which two / of whom two
ययोः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
वधात्from slaying / from killing
वधात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आपद्यतेfalls into / comes to
आपद्यते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पद् (आपद्)
कश्चनanyone (at all)
कश्चन:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चन
अन्तःwithin / among
अन्तः:
अधिकरण (locative sense: within)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर्
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand / also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
मानुषेषुamong humans
मानुषेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
यौwhich two (who)
यौ:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
अस्यof this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईशाथेyou two rule / have power
ईशाथे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ईश्
द्विपदःthe two-footed (humans)
द्विपदः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्विपद (प्रातिपदिक)
यौand which two (who)
यौ:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
चतुष्पदःthe four-footed (cattle/animals)
चतुष्पदः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootचतुष्पद (प्रातिपदिक)
तौthose two
तौ:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (beneficiary)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मुञ्चतम्release (you two)!
मुञ्चतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मुच्
अंहसःfrom distress / sin / trouble
अंहसः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (uncertain)

Devata: Protective dual divinity (paired punitive guardians)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (irregular)

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

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