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Atharva Veda 4.28.1: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 28, Mantra 1

Sukta 28

पापमोचनम् । भवा॑शर्वौ म॒न्वे वां॒ तस्य॑ वित्तं॒ ययो॑र्वामि॒दं प्र॒दिशि॒ यद् वि॒रोच॑ते । याव॒स्ये॑शा॑थे द्वि॒पदो॒ यौ चतु॑ष्पद॒स्तौ नो॑ मुञ्चत॒मंह॑सः

pā́pa-mocánam | bhávāśárvau manvé vāṃ tásya vittáṃ yáyor vā́m idáṃ pradíśi yád virócáte | yā́v avasyè ī́śāthe dvipádo yáu catúṣpadas táu no muñcátam áṃhasaḥ ||

Sin’s loosening. Bhava and Śarva, I deem yours is the possession thereof—ye two whose presence shineth forth in every region of the quarters; ye who have mastery to aid both two-footed and four-footed: do ye release us from distress and sin.

فكُّ الخطيئة. يا بهافا ويا شَرْفا، أرى أن ذلك من مُلككما—أنتما اللذان يسطع حضوركما في كل جهة من الجهات؛ وأنتما القادران على إعانة ذوي القدمين وذوي الأربع: فأطلقانا من الضيق ومن الإثم.

पापमोचनम्(our) release from sin / sin-removal
पापमोचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप- (प्रातिपदिक) + मोचन- (√मुच् ‘मोचने’ से) समास
भवाशर्वौO Bhava and Śarva (two forms of Rudra)
भवाशर्वौ:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper, देवता-नाम)
Rootभव (प्रातिपदिक) + शर्व (प्रातिपदिक) द्वन्द्व
मन्वेI think / I deem / I pray
मन्वे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मनुते/मन्वे) ‘ज्ञाने/मनने’
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
तस्यof that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम)
वित्तम्wealth / possession
वित्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवित्त- (√विद् ‘ज्ञाने’ से क्त) / ‘धन’ अर्थे प्रातिपदिक
ययोःof whom (of which two)
ययोः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्- (सर्वनाम)
प्रदिशिin the region / in the quarter
प्रदिशि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदिश्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘दिशा/प्रदेश’
यत्which(ever)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम)
विरोचतेshines forth / appears
विरोचते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √रुच् (रोचते) ‘दीप्तौ/रुचौ’
यौwho (the two)
यौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम)
अस्यof this
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/अयम्- (सर्वनाम) ‘अस्य’
ईशाथेyou two rule / have power over
ईशाथे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√ईश् (ईशाते/ईशाथे) ‘ऐश्वर्ये/शासने’
द्विपदःbipeds (humans etc.)
द्विपदः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective (collective)
Rootद्विपद्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘two-footed’
यौwho (the two)
यौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम)
चतुष्पदःquadrupeds (cattle etc.)
चतुष्पदः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective (collective)
Rootचतुष्पद्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘four-footed’
तौthose two
तौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम)
नःus / of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
मुञ्चतम्release (you two)
मुञ्चतम्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√मुच् (मुञ्चति) ‘मोचने’
अंहसःfrom sin / from distress
अंहसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sin, distress’

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (variable anukramaṇī attribution)

Devata: Bhava-Śarva (Rudra in dual form)

Chandas: Mixed; Atharvanic triṣṭubh/jagatī tendency with rubric

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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