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Atharva Veda 4.11.12: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 11, Mantra 12

Sukta 11

दु॒हे सा॒यं दु॒हे प्रा॒तर्दु॒हे म॒ध्यंदि॑नं॒ परि॑ । दोहा॒ ये अ॑स्य सं॒यन्ति॒ ता॑न् वि॒द्मानु॑पदस्वतः

duhé sāyáṃ duhé prātár duhé madhyáṃdinaṃ pári | dohā́ yé asya saṃyánti tā́n vidmá anupáda-svataḥ

It yieldeth milk at eve; it yieldeth milk at morn; it yieldeth milk about the midday. The milkings that are held in check thereof—those we know, in ordered step and sequence.

إنه يدرّ اللبن عند المساء؛ ويدرّ اللبن عند الصباح؛ ويدرّ اللبن حول منتصف النهار. وأمّا الحلبات التي تُكفّ عنه وتُضبط—فنحن نعرفها، خطوةً خطوةً، على ترتيبٍ وتعاقب.

दुहे(she/it) yields, gives milk
दुहे:
TypeVerb
Rootदुह्
सायम्in the evening
सायम्:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसायम्
दुहेyields
दुहे:
TypeVerb
Rootदुह्
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर्
दुहेyields
दुहे:
TypeVerb
Rootदुह्
मध्यम्the middle (time)
मध्यम्:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दिनम्day; daytime
दिनम्:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; all around
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
दोहाःmilkers; those who milk
दोहाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदोह (प्रातिपदिक) < दुह्
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this; its
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
संयन्तिrestrain; control; hold together
संयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (उपसर्गः सं-)
तान्those (them)
तान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विद्मwe know
विद्म:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
अनुपदस्वतःstep by step, of itself/naturally
अनुपदस्वतः:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु + पद + स्वतस्

Rishi: Atharvanic/anonymous (as per the surrounding Vrātya material)

Devata: Implicitly Prajāpati / the rite’s productive power (doh metaphor)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (ritual verse with repeated cadence)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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