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Mantra 33

Sukta 5

८॥ विष्णोः क्रमोऽसि सपत्नहाप्सुसंशितो वरुणतेजाः । अपोऽनु वि क्रमेऽहमद्भ्यस्तं निर्भजामो यो३स्मान् द्वेष्टि यं वयं द्विष्मः । स मा जीवीत् तं प्राणो जहातु

víṣṇoḥ krámo ’si sapatná-hā́psu-saṃśitó váruṇa-tejāḥ | apó ’nu ví krame ’hám adbhyás táṃ nír-bhajāmo yó ’smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dvíṣmaḥ | sá mā́ jī́vit táṃ prāṇó jahātu

Thou art the stride of Viṣṇu, a slayer of rivals, whetted in the waters, possessed of Varuṇa’s splendour. Along the waters I stride forth; from the waters we sunder and cast away that man who hateth us, whom we in turn do hate. Let him not live: let breath abandon him.

أنتَ خُطوةُ (كرَما) ڤيشنو، قاتلُ الخصوم، مُرهَفٌ في المياه، ذو بهاءِ ڤارونا. على أثرِ المياه أخطو قُدُمًا؛ ومن المياه نفصلُ ونطرحُ ذلك الرجلَ الذي يُبغِضُنا، والذي نُبغِضُه نحنُ أيضًا. فلا يَحْيَ؛ ولْيَهْجُرْهُ البرَانَا (نَفَسُ الحياة).

विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
क्रमःstride/step
क्रमः:
Kartā (as predicate-nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम
असिyou are
असि:
(Copula)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (असँ)
सपत्नहाslayer of rivals
सपत्नहा:
Viśeṣaṇa (predicate epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसपत्न-हन् (प्रातिपदिक: सपत्नहा)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
संशितःsharpened; whetted
संशितः:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootसम्-शा/शि (कृदन्त: सं-शित)
वरुणतेजाःhaving Varuṇa’s splendor/power
वरुणतेजाः:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवरुण-तेजस्
अपःthe waters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
अनुalong; after
अनु:
(Upasarga; directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
विapart; forth
वि:
(Upasarga; distributive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
क्रमेI stride/step
क्रमे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम्
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
अद्भ्यःfrom the waters
अद्भ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
निर्भजामःwe drive out/separate
निर्भजामः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्-भज्
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
द्वेष्टिhates
द्वेष्टि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष्
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
द्विष्मःhate
द्विष्मः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष्
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
माnot
मा:
(Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
जीवीत्may (he) live
जीवीत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
प्राणःbreath; life-force
प्राणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
जहातुlet (it) abandon/leave
जहातु:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootहा (जहाति)

Rishi: Hymn-level attribution to be confirmed via anukramaṇī collation for AVŚ 10.5.

Devata: Viṣṇu (Kramá) with Varuṇa’s tejas; Ap (waters) as empowered medium; Prāṇa as life-force.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like Atharvanic verse; verify by metrical scan in the base text.

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"From sovereign, law-charged power (Varuṇa-tejas) to lethal exclusion.","listener_experience":"Severe, binding, punitive; evokes the dread of being cut off from cleansing and breath.","intensity":9}