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Mantra 10

Sukta 4

अघाश्वस्येदं भेषजमुभयो स्वजस्य च । इन्द्रो मेऽहिमघायन्तमहिं पैद्वो अरन्धयत्

aghāśvásyedáṁ bheṣajám ubháyor svajásya ca | índro me ahím aghāyántaṁ ahíṁ paidvó arandhayat ||

This is the remedy of Aghāśva, for both—yea, for our own folk as well. Indra for me subdued the serpent that wrought me harm; the Paidhva subdued the serpent.

هذا هو الدواء (bheṣaja) لأغهاشْوَ (Aghāśva)، لكليهما—بل ولأهلنا نحن أيضًا. إنْدرا، من أجلي، أخضع الحيّةَ التي أرادت بي الأذى؛ وبَيْدْفَا (Paidhva) أخضع الحيّة.

अघाश्वस्यof Aghāśva
अघाश्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootअघाश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this
इदम्:
कर्तृ/विषय (subject of nominal sentence)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भेषजम्remedy; medicine
भेषजम्:
विधेय (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootभेषज (प्रातिपदिक)
उभयोःof both
उभयोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootउभय (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वजस्यof the kinsman/one’s own (relative)
स्वजस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वज (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मेmy; for me
मे:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अहिम्the serpent; Ahi (demon)
अहिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक)
अघायन्तम्doing harm; malicious
अघायन्तम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootअघाय (धातु: अघाय्/अघा-य् ‘to do harm, to be malicious’) → वर्तमान-कृदन्त
अहिम्Ahi (the serpent/demon)
अहिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक)
पैद्वःPaedva (a hero/descendant of Pidva)
पैद्वः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun (epithet/proper name)
Rootपैद्व (प्रातिपदिक; patronymic/epithet)
अरन्धयत्subdued; overcame
अरन्धयत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरन्ध् (धातु) ‘to subdue, overcome, bring under control’

Rishi: Attributed in tradition to Atharvanic seers; named figures Aghāśva/Paidhva function as charter-heroes

Devata: Indra (primary), with Paidhva as heroic agent; serpent as adversary

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From threat (harmful serpent) to decisive subjugation and calm assurance.","listener_experience":"A surge of protective confidence; fear becomes manageable through a felt alliance with Indra/heroic tradition.","intensity":7}