Sutra 20
Devanagari script
कृतस्य प्रियहिताभ्यामुभयतः परिपालनं यथासम्भाषितस्य च निबन्धनस्यानुवर्तनं रक्षणं च कथं परस्मान्न भिद्येत इति कृतश्लेषणम् ॥ कZ_०७.६.२० ॥
Transliteration
kṛtasya priyahitābhyām ubhayataḥ paripālanaṃ yathāsambhāṣitasya ca nibandhanasyānuvartanaṃ rakṣaṇaṃ ca kathaṃ parasmān na bhidyeta iti kṛtaśleṣaṇam
Translation
«سياسة ما تمّ إبرامه»: صونُ التحالف من الجانبين بما هو مُرضٍ ونافع؛ وضمانُ الالتزام بالشروط المتفق عليها وحمايتُها؛ والتصرّفُ بحيث لا ينفصل الطرف الآخر—فذلك هو توثيقُ الرابطة بعد الإبرام.
Word by Word
कृतस्यof what has been concluded/done (i.e., of the concluded arrangement)
कृतस्य:
TypeNoun (PPP used substantively)
Rootकृ
Formकृत (कृ + क्त), पुं/नपुं; षष्ठी एकवचन; ‘of the done/settled (agreement/act)’
प्रियby what is pleasing / agreeable means
प्रिय:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्री
Formप्रिय, नपुं; तृतीया बहुवचन (instrumental) — with ‘by/through what is pleasing’
हिताभ्याम्by/with the beneficial (the two: pleasant and beneficial)
हिताभ्याम्:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहि (हित)
Formहित, नपुं; तृतीया/पञ्चमी/षष्ठी द्विवचन; here with प्रिय → तृतीया द्विवचन sense ‘by the two: pleasant and beneficial’
उभयतःon both sides / in both respects
उभयतः:
TypeIndeclinable (Adverb)
Rootउभय
Formअव्यय; ‘from both sides / in both ways’
परिपालनम्maintenance/observance (of it)
परिपालनम्:
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootपाल्
Formपरि-पालन, नपुं; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; here as a topic-noun ‘maintenance/observance’
यथाas / according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Formअव्यय; ‘as/according to’
सम्भाषितस्यof what has been agreed upon in discussion
सम्भाषितस्य:
TypeNoun (PPP used substantively)
Rootभाष्
Formसम्-भाषित (भाष् + क्त), नपुं; षष्ठी एकवचन; ‘of what has been spoken/negotiated’
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
निबन्धनस्यof the binding stipulation/contract
निबन्धनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootबन्ध्
Formनिबन्धन, नपुं; षष्ठी एकवचन; ‘of the binding stipulation/contract’
अनुवर्तनम्following/observance (compliance)
अनुवर्तनम्:
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootवृत्
Formअनु-वर्तन, नपुं; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; ‘following/observance’
रक्षणम्protection / safeguarding
रक्षणम्:
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootरक्ष्
Formरक्षण, नपुं; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; ‘protection/guarding’
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeInterrogative indeclinable
Rootकथम्
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नार्थक ‘how?’
परस्मात्from the other party
परस्मात्:
TypePronoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootपर
Formपर, पुं; पञ्चमी एकवचन; ‘from the other/other party’
नnot
न:
TypeParticle (negation)
Rootन
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
भिद्येतshould be broken/violated
भिद्येत:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formभिद्, लिङ् (विधिलिङ्), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; ‘should be broken/should split’ (passive/intransitive sense)
इतिthus
इति:
TypeQuotative particle
Rootइति
Formअव्यय; quotation/closure marker
कृतश्लेषणम्(this is called) the concluded alliance/adhesion
कृतश्लेषणम्:
TypeNoun (action/result noun)
Rootश्लिष्
Formकृत-श्लेषण, नपुं; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; ‘the (topic called) concluded adhesion/close-binding’
Entities Mentioned
T
treaty partner (para)FAQs
‘Priya’ sustains goodwill (legitimacy/face), while ‘hita’ sustains interest (material benefit). Together they reduce incentives to defect.
It implies specific binding clauses—operational commitments that must be monitored, enforced, and protected from manipulation.