Sutra 12
Devanagari script
धार्मिकाभियोगी हि स्वेषां परेषां च द्वेष्यो भवति अधार्मिकाभियोगी सम्प्रियः ॥ कZ_०७.१३.१२ ॥
Transliteration
dhārmikābhiyogī hi sveṣāṃ pareṣāṃ ca dveṣyo bhavati adhārmikābhiyogī sampriyaḥ
Translation
لأن صاحب الدعوى الذي يلاحق قضية عادلة يصبح مكروهاً لدى قومه ولدى الآخرين؛ أما صاحب الدعوى الذي يلاحق قضية غير عادلة فيغدو مُستحبّاً (محبوباً/مقبولاً).
Word by Word
धार्मिक-अभियोगीone who brings a lawful/just accusation (a lawful accuser)
धार्मिक-अभियोगी:
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Rootअभि-युज् (युज्)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; -इन्/ई-प्रत्ययान्त (अभियोगिन्)
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeParticle
Rootहि
Formनिपातः (हेतौ/खलु-अर्थे)
स्वेषाम्of his own people/party
स्वेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootस्व
Formषष्ठी-बहुवचनम्, सर्वनाम; (स्वकीय-जनानाम्)
परेषाम्of others (the opposing side)
परेषाम्:
TypePronoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootपर
Formषष्ठी-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गे (पर-जनानाम्)
चand
च:
TypeConjunction
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
द्वेष्यःhated, disliked, objectionable
द्वेष्यः:
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootद्विष्
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; कृदन्त-विशेषण (द्वेष्य = hated/objectionable)
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formलट्-लकारः, परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
अधार्मिक-अभियोगीone who brings an unlawful/unjust accusation (a false accuser)
अधार्मिक-अभियोगी:
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Rootअभि-युज् (युज्)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; नञ्-पूर्वपद (अधार्मिक) + अभियोगिन्
सम्प्रियःliked, dear, agreeable
सम्प्रियः:
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootसम्-प्रि (प्री)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; विशेषण (सम्प्रिय = very dear/liked)
Entities Mentioned
D
dhārmikābhiyoginA
adhārmikābhiyoginFAQs
A lawful claim can impose costs (taxes, mobilization, discipline) and threaten entrenched interests; both domestic stakeholders and foreign parties may prefer a pliable, less principled claimant.
Do not assume moral legitimacy guarantees coalition support; manage incentives, costs, and messaging when pursuing lawful objectives.