HomeVamana PuranaAdh. 7Shloka 61
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Vamana Purana — Prahlada vs Nara-Narayana, Shloka 61

Prahlada’s Defeat by Nara-Narayana and Victory through Bhakti

ततः पतत्त्रिभिर्वीरौ सुभृशं नरदानवौ युद्धे वरास्त्रैर्युध्येतां घोररूपैः परस्परम्

tataḥ patattribhirvīrau subhṛśaṃ naradānavau yuddhe varāstrairyudhyetāṃ ghorarūpaiḥ parasparam

Then those two heroes—the man and the Dānava—fought fiercely in battle, striking one another with excellent missiles of dreadful form, amid flights of arrows.

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
patattribhiḥwith missiles/feathered (arrows)
patattribhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpatattrin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन)
vīrauthe two heroes
vīrau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) dual (द्विवचन)
subhṛśamexceedingly
subhṛśam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsubhṛśa (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) ‘exceedingly’
nara-dānavauNara and the Dānava
nara-dānavau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक) + dānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) dual (द्विवचन); द्वन्द्व: ‘Nara and Dānava (Prahlāda)’
yuddhein battle
yuddhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) singular (एकवचन)
vara-astraiḥwith excellent weapons
vara-astraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvara (प्रातिपदिक) + astra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारय: varaṃ ca tad astraṃ ‘excellent weapons’
yudhyetāmthey fought
yudhyetām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yudh (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्, present), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) dual (द्विवचन)
ghora-rūpaiḥof terrible forms
ghora-rūpaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootghora (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying varāstraiḥ
parasparamwith each other
parasparam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparaspara (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), reciprocal adverb (परस्पर-क्रियाविशेषण)
Narratorial layer (likely within Pulastya–Nārada framebut speakers not explicit in the verse)
Vishnu
Daitya-Deva ConflictDharma vs. AdharmaMartial valorAstra lore

{ "primaryRasa": "vira", "secondaryRasa": "raudra", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Even when conflict becomes intense (subhṛśam), the Purāṇic ethic frames battle as governed by order—heroes employ recognized astras rather than chaotic violence, implying that power should remain within dharma-bound restraint.

Primarily Vamśānucarita/Carita (narrative of renowned figures and their deeds), with a subsidiary didactic function through exemplifying dharmic conduct in warfare.

The mutual exchange of ‘ghorarūpa’ astras externalizes the inner clash between divine order and daityic resistance; the ‘winged missiles’ imagery suggests the rapidity of karmic consequence when adharma confronts the divine.