Ramayana — Sundara Kanda, Sarga 15, Shloka 2
अशोकवनिकायां सीतादर्शनम्
Sita Seen in the Ashoka Grove
सन्तानकलताभिश्च पादपैरुपशोभिताम्।दिव्यगन्धरसोपेतां सर्वतस्समलङ्कृताम्।।।।तां स नन्दनसङ्काशां मृगपक्षिभिरावृताम्।हर्म्यप्रासादसम्बाधां कोकिलाकुलनिस्स्वनाम्।।।।काञ्चनोत्पलपद्माभिर्वापीभिरुपशोभिताम्।बह्वासनकुथोपेतां बहुभूमिगृहायुताम्।।।।सर्वर्तुकुसुमै रम्यां फलवद्भिश्च पादपैः।पुष्पितानामशोकानां श्रिया सूर्योदयप्रभाम्।।।।प्रदीप्तामिव तत्रस्थो मारुतिस्समुदैक्षत।निष्पत्रशाखां विहगैः क्रियमाणामिवासकृत्।।।।विनिष्पतद्भिः शतशश्चित्रैः पुष्पावतंसकैः।आमूलपुष्पनिचितैरशोकैश्शोकनाशनैः।।।।पुष्पभारातिभारैश्च स्पृशद्भिरिव मेदिनीम्।कर्णिकारैः कुसुमितैः किंशुकैश्च सुपुष्पितैः।।।।
santāna-kalatābhiś ca pādapair upaśobhitām |
divya-gandha-rasopetāṃ sarvataḥ samalaṅkṛtām ||
tāṃ sa nandana-saṅkāśāṃ mṛga-pakṣibhir āvṛtām |
harmya-prāsāda-sambādhāṃ kokilākula-nissvanām ||
kāñcanotpalapadmābhir vāpībhir upaśobhitām |
bahv-āsana-kuthopetāṃ bahu-bhūmi-gṛhāyutām ||
sarvartu-kusumai ramyāṃ phalavadbhiś ca pādapaiḥ |
puṣpitānām aśokānāṃ śriyā sūryodaya-prabhām ||
pradīptām iva tatra-stho mārutiḥ samudaikṣata |
niṣpatra-śākhāṃ vihagaiḥ kriyamāṇām ivāsakṛt ||
viniṣpatadbhiḥ śataśaś citraiḥ puṣpāvataṃsakaiḥ |
āmūla-puṣpa-nicitair aśokaiḥ śoka-nāśanaiḥ ||
puṣpa-bhārāti-bhāraiś ca spṛśadbhir iva medinīm |
karṇikāraiḥ kusumitaiḥ kiṃśukaiś ca supuṣpitaiḥ ||
From where he stood, Māruti (Hanumān) surveyed that Aśoka-grove—adorned with creepers and trees, pervaded by divine fragrance, and decorated on every side. It looked like Indra’s Nandana garden: filled with deer and birds, resonant with the calls of cuckoos, and crowded with mansions and lofty palaces, with even many subterranean chambers. Its ponds shone with golden lotuses and lilies; it was furnished with many seats and rich coverings; and it was delightful with trees bearing fruits and flowers of every season. The blooming Aśoka trees, radiant like the light of sunrise, made the whole place seem as though it were ablaze. Again and again it appeared leafless—its branches made so by birds in their hundreds, like colorful floral ornaments—while the Aśokas were heaped with blossoms down to their very roots, as though made to banish sorrow. Heavy with flowers, they seemed to touch the ground; and the grove was further brightened by blossoming karṇikāra and fully-flowered kiṃśuka trees.
Hanuman surveyed from the Simsupa tree the Ashoka grove of trees full of fine fragrance. It looked well-decorated like the Nandana garden of Indra. It teemed with animals and birds. It was filled with the voices of the cuckoos. It had tall mansions and underground chamber. There were golden lilies and lotuses in the lakes, enchanting couches with rich coverings and trees full of blossoms of all seasons and fruits in abundance With the Ashoka tree shedding showers of flowers from time to time the place shone with the splendour of Sunrise. It glittered like inflamed fire. The Ashoka tree had hundreds of colourful birds on the branches. It appeared as if it had branches without leaves which made them look like ear-ornaments (of the grove). Ashoka flowers in bloom hung down to the base of the tree as if to take away the grief of the onlookers. The blossoms of the Karnikara and kimsuka brightened the wholegrove.
FAQs
Hanumān’s careful, truthful observation (satya) and disciplined focus on his mission reflect dharma: he does not get distracted by beauty or luxury, but surveys the grove as part of his righteous duty to find Sītā.
The comparison highlights extraordinary splendor—divine fragrance, abundant blossoms, birdsong, and rich architecture—underscoring the seductive power of Laṅkā’s opulence, which a dharmic messenger like Hanumān must see clearly without being ensnared.