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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 67

Gadāyuddhe Kṛṣṇopadeśaḥ (Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel in the Mace-Duel) — Śalya-parva 57

स सिंहनादं विननाद कौरवो निपात्य भूमौ युधि भीममोजसा । बिभेद चैवाशनितुल्यमोजसा गदानिपातेन शरीररक्षणम्‌

sa siṁhanādaṁ vinanāda kauravo nipātya bhūmau yudhi bhīmam ojasā | bibheda caivāśanitulyam ojasā gadānipātena śarīrarakṣaṇam ||

Sañjaya said: Having hurled Bhīma down to the ground in the midst of battle by sheer force, the Kaurava king (Duryodhana) roared like a lion. Then, with a mace-blow driven with thunderbolt-like power, he shattered Bhīmasena’s bodily protection—his armor—showing how brute strength and martial skill can overwhelm even formidable defenses in the ruthless ethics of war.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिंहनादम्lion-roar
सिंहनादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विननादroared
विननाद:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौरवःthe Kaurava (Duryodhana)
कौरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निपात्यhaving felled / having thrown down
निपात्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Active (parasmai-sense), true
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ओजसाwith strength
ओजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बिभेदsplit / pierced
बिभेद:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Formtrue
अशनितुल्यम्thunderbolt-like
अशनितुल्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअशनितुल्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ओजसाwith strength
ओजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
गदानिपातेनby the blow/strike of the mace
गदानिपातेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदानिपात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शरीररक्षणम्body-protection (armor/cuirass)
शरीररक्षणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीररक्षण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
G
gadā (mace)
K
kavaca/śarīrarakṣaṇa (armor, bodily protection)
B
battlefield (yuddha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh reality of kṣatriya warfare: strength, technique, and relentless resolve can break even strong protections. Ethically, it underscores how pride and triumphal display (the lion-roar) accompany victory, while the battlefield context frames such acts within the accepted—but grim—code of war.

Sañjaya describes Duryodhana overpowering Bhīma in the mace-duel: he knocks Bhīma to the ground, roars in triumph, and strikes with such force that Bhīma’s armor/body-protection is shattered by the mace-blow.

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