Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 22
Asita Devala Observes Jaigīṣavya’s Yogic Attainment and Chooses Mokṣa-dharma (देवल-जैगीषव्योपाख्यानम्)
तत्र हत्वा पुरा विष्णुरसुरी मधुकैटभौ । आप्लुत्य भरतश्रेष्ठ तीर्थप्रवर उत्तमे
tatra hatvā purā viṣṇur asurī madhukaiṭabhau | āplutya bharataśreṣṭha tīrthapravara uttame ||
There, long ago, Viṣṇu slew the two demonic beings Madhu and Kaiṭabha; and having bathed in that supremely excellent, foremost sacred ford—O best of the Bharatas—(he became purified and sanctified by that act).
वैशम्पायन उवाच
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The verse links righteous action and sacred space: even divine victory over destructive forces is paired with ritual purification at a tīrtha, underscoring the Mahābhārata’s ethic that power and violence must be framed within dharma and sanctifying discipline.
Vaiśampāyana points to a particular holy place, recalling an ancient precedent: Viṣṇu once killed the demonic pair Madhu and Kaiṭabha there and then bathed at that foremost tīrtha, establishing the site’s sanctity through mythic memory.
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