Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 51

Varuṇābhiṣeka–Agni-anveṣaṇa–Kaubera-tīrtha

Varuṇa’s Consecration; Search for Agni; Kaubera Sacred Site

गरुडो दयितं पुत्र मयूरं चित्रबर्हिणम्‌ । अरुणस्ताम्रचूडं च प्रददौ चरणायुधम्‌

garuḍo dayitaṁ putra mayūraṁ citrabarhiṇam | aruṇastāmracūḍaṁ ca pradadau caraṇāyudham ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Garuḍa bestowed his beloved son—the peacock with its splendid, variegated plumage; and Aruṇa too granted the red-crested one, the ‘foot-weapon’ (the bird famed for striking with its feet).” The verse highlights a pattern of affectionate gifting and lineage-based endowment, where valued beings are entrusted or granted as prized possessions—an ethical reminder that power and privilege in epic narrative often move through bonds of kinship and favor, carrying responsibilities along with honor.

गरुडःGaruda
गरुडः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगरुड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दयितम्beloved
दयितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदयित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मयूरम्peacock
मयूरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमयूर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चित्रबर्हिणम्having variegated plumage
चित्रबर्हिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्रबर्हिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अरुणःAruna
अरुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ताम्रचूडम्red-crested
ताम्रचूडम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootताम्रचूड
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रददौgave/bestowed
प्रददौ:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
चरणायुधम्one whose weapon is his feet (talons)
चरणायुधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरणायुध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
G
Garuḍa
A
Aruṇa
M
Mayūra (peacock)
C
Citrabarhin (epithet of the peacock)
T
Tāmracūḍa (red-crested bird)
C
Caraṇāyudha (epithet: foot-weaponed bird)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how gifts and honors in the epic world flow through bonds of affection and kinship; what is ‘given’ is also ‘entrusted,’ implying responsibility alongside privilege.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Garuḍa grants his beloved son, the splendid-feathered peacock, and that Aruṇa also bestows the red-crested, foot-weaponed bird—describing notable beings being granted as prized endowments.

Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App