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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 52

Varuṇābhiṣeka–Agni-anveṣaṇa–Kaubera-tīrtha

Varuṇa’s Consecration; Search for Agni; Kaubera Sacred Site

गरुडने विचित्र पंखोंसे सुशोभित अपना प्रिय पुत्र मयूर भेंट किया। अरुणने लाल शिखावाले अपने पुत्र ताम्रचूड (मुर्ग)-को समर्पित किया, जिसका पैर ही आयुध था ।।

nāgaṃ tu varuṇo rājā balavīryasamanvitam | kṛṣṇājinaṃ tato brahmā brahmaṇyāya dadau prabhuḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: King Varuṇa presented a serpent endowed with great strength and valor. Then the Lord Brahmā bestowed a black antelope-skin upon the pious recipient, devoted to the Brahmins—thus conferring honor through sacred gifts and acknowledging a disposition aligned with dharma.

नागम्serpent (Nāga)
नागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलवीर्यसमन्वितम्endowed with strength and valor
बलवीर्यसमन्वितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबल-वीर्य-समन्वित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णाजिनम्black antelope-skin
कृष्णाजिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णाजिन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मण्यायto the pious/devoted (one), to the Brahmin-friendly one
ब्रह्मण्याय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मण्य
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
ददौgave
ददौ:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (ददाति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
प्रभुःthe lord
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Varuṇa
N
Nāga (serpent)
B
Brahmā
K
Kṛṣṇājina (black antelope-skin)
B
Brahmaṇya (epithet of the recipient)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic recognition through appropriate gifts: power (a formidable nāga) is granted by a royal-divine authority, while a sacred emblem of Brahminical/ascetic discipline (kṛṣṇājina) is bestowed upon one characterized as brahmaṇya—suggesting that honor should match virtue and disposition.

In Vaiśampāyana’s narration, divine figures distribute notable gifts: Varuṇa presents a mighty serpent, and Brahmā follows by giving a black antelope-skin to a recipient praised as brahmaṇya, indicating a sequence of ceremonial bestowals and the conferral of status or favor.

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