Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 5
Adhyāya 14: Śalya’s Missile-Pressure and the Pāṇḍava Convergence (शल्यस्य शरवर्षम्)
अयोधयन्त समरे परिवार्य महारथा: । समरांगणमें द्रोणपुत्रको आगे करके कौरव महारथी अर्जुनको रथसमूहसे घेरकर उनके साथ युद्ध करने लगे ।। तैस्तु क्षिप्ता: शरा राजन् कार्तस्वरविभूषिता:
sañjaya uvāca |
ayodhayanta samare parivārya mahārathāḥ |
samarāṅgaṇe droṇaputraṃ agre kṛtvā kauravā mahārathino 'rjunaṃ rathasamūhena gherayitvā tena saha yuddham akurvan ||
tais tu kṣiptāḥ śarā rājan kārtasvaravibhūṣitāḥ |
Sanjaya said: The great chariot-warriors fought in the battle, surrounding him on every side. On the field of war, the Kaurava champions, placing Droṇa’s son at the forefront, closed in upon Arjuna with a mass of chariots and engaged him in combat. Then, O King, the arrows they hurled—adorned with gold—flew forth, heightening the crush of war and the peril borne by the lone target within their encirclement.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how warfare amplifies through collective strategy—many elite warriors coordinating to isolate a single opponent. Ethically, it underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension between martial skill and the moral weight of escalating violence: tactical success can come through concentration of force, yet it also intensifies harm and tests the boundaries of kṣatriya conduct.
Sanjaya reports that the Kaurava great chariot-warriors, with Aśvatthāmā placed at the front, surround Arjuna with a formation of chariots and attack him. They shower him with arrows, described as gold-adorned, emphasizing both the ferocity and the martial splendor of the assault.
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