The Structure of Jambudvipa: Nine Varshas, Navadvipa Bharata, Mountains, Rivers, and Peoples
कृतमाला ताम्रर्णी वढ्जुला चोत्पलावती सिनी चैव सुदामा च शुक्तिमत्प्रभवास्त्विमाः
kṛtamālā tāmrarṇī vaḍhjulā cotpalāvatī sinī caiva sudāmā ca śuktimatprabhavāstvimāḥ
克利多摩罗(Kṛtamālā)、昙摩罗尔尼(Tāmrarṇī)、瓦陀朱罗(Vaḍhjulā)与优钵罗伐底(Utpalāvatī);以及悉尼(Sinī)与苏达摩(Sudāmā)——皆被称为出自朔克提末(Śuktimat)。
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By tracing rivers to named sources, the text encourages a pilgrim’s ‘map of merit’: knowing origins and names is part of honoring sacred waters and approaching tīrthas with awareness rather than as mere physical travel.
Falls under cosmographical/geographical description (deśa-varṇana), adjacent to sarga-type material in many Purāṇic classifications, and serves the tīrtha-mahātmya program rather than vamśa history.
Names like Utpalāvatī (‘lotus-rich’) and Tāmrarṇī (‘copper-hued’) encode auspicious qualities; the landscape is read as value-laden—beauty, fertility, and purity become signs of sacred presence.