HomeVamana PuranaAdh. 13Shloka 29
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Vamana Purana — Structure of Jambudvipa, Shloka 29

The Structure of Jambudvipa: Nine Varshas, Navadvipa Bharata, Mountains, Rivers, and Peoples

तोया चैव महागैरी दुर्गन्धा वाशिलाः तथा विन्ध्यपादप्रसूताश्च नद्यः पुण्यजलाः शुभाः

toyā caiva mahāgairī durgandhā vāśilāḥ tathā vindhyapādaprasūtāśca nadyaḥ puṇyajalāḥ śubhāḥ

又有Toyā、Mahāgairī、Durgandhā以及Vāśilā诸河;此等河流出自温提耶(Vindhya)山之足,水性圣洁,吉祥殊胜。

toyāToyā (river name)
toyā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject—enumerated item)
TypeNoun
Roottoyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नदी-नाम
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
mahāgairīMahāgairī (river name)
mahāgairī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject—enumerated item)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + gairī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (descriptive) नदी-नाम
durgandhāDurgandhā (river name)
durgandhā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject—enumerated item)
TypeNoun
Rootdur + gandhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (descriptive) नदी-नाम
vāśilāḥVāśilās (rivers named Vāśilā)
vāśilāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject—enumerated item)
TypeNoun
Rootvāśilā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (Plural); नदी-नाम (group)
tathāand likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb/conjunctive)
vindhyapādaprasūtāḥborn from the Vindhya foothills
vindhyapādaprasūtāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootvindhyapāda + prasūtā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative) ‘born from the Vindhya-foot/foothills’; विशेषण (qualifying nadyaḥ)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
nadyaḥrivers
nadyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सामान्य-शब्द (common noun)
puṇyajalāḥwith sacred water
puṇyajalāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya + jala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (determinative) ‘having holy water’; विशेषण (qualifying nadyaḥ)
śubhāḥauspicious
śubhāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying nadyaḥ)
Likely Pulastya to Nārada (standard Vāmana Purāṇa dialogue frame; not explicit in provided excerpt)
Sacred GeographyTīrtha-MāhātmyaRegional Sanctity (Vindhya)

{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Holiness is not restricted to a single shrine or sectarian center; the Purāṇic vision distributes sanctity across the land, encouraging pilgrimage, gratitude toward nature, and the disciplined use of sacred waters in rites.

As a tīrtha-list, it is ancillary Purāṇic material. It supports dharma-pravṛtti (practice of religious life) rather than cosmogenesis (sarga) or dynastic history (vaṃśa).

“Born from the feet of Vindhya” personifies the mountain as a cosmic body. The landscape becomes anthropomorphic and worthy of reverence, integrating ecology into sacred order.