Shloka 54

प्रणवमहिमा — The Greatness of the Praṇava (Om) as Śiva

Devanagari script

वामदेवमतेनापि शौनकादिमतेन वा । तत्र मुख्यं वामदेव्यं गर्भयुक्तो यतो मुनिः

Transliteration

vāmadevamatenāpi śaunakādimatena vā | tatra mukhyaṃ vāmadevyaṃ garbhayukto yato muniḥ

Translation

无论依毗摩提婆（Vāmadeva）之教，或依绍那迦（Śaunaka）等诸仙之见，于此事中皆以“毗摩提婆法”（Vāmadevya）为最要；因为牟尼与“胎藏”（garbha）相系，即与内在微细之源、觉悟成熟之处相应。

Word by Word

• vāmadeva-matena: by Vāmadeva’s doctrine
• vāmadeva-matena: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāmadeva (प्रातिपदिक) + mata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: वामदेवस्य मतम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचनम्; ‘by/according to the doctrine of Vāmadeva’

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (समुच्चय/अपि) = ‘also/even’

• śaunaka-ādi-matena: by Śaunaka etc. doctrine
• śaunaka-ādi-matena: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śaunaka (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + mata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (शौनकादीनां मतम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचनम्; ‘by the doctrine of Śaunaka and others’

• vā: or
• vā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vā (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (विकल्प) = ‘or’

• tatra: there/in that (procedure)
• tatra: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (देशवाचक) = locative adverb ‘there/in that context’

• mukhyam: principal
• mukhyam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mukhya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् ‘principal/main’ (here predicative)

• vāmadevyam: the Vāmadevya (hymn)
• vāmadevyam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāmadevya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्; ‘Vāmadevya (hymn/section)’

• garbha-yuktaḥ: having the garbha (inner part)
• garbha-yuktaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: garbha (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (गर्भेण युक्तः / गर्भयुक्तः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying muniḥ) ‘endowed with/containing the “garbha” (inner portion)’

• yataḥ: because
• yataḥ: Hetu (हेतु)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yatas (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (हेतौ) = causal indeclinable ‘because/since’

• muniḥ: the sage
• muniḥ: Kartā (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: muni (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचनम्; ‘sage’

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Vāmadeva

Shakti Dimension

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: nurturing

Characters & Entities

• Vamadeva
• Shaunaka

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It prioritizes the Vāmadeva principle as the inward, subtle maturation of spiritual knowledge—suggesting that liberation arises through interior transformation under Shiva’s grace, not merely external opinion or debate.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

Vāmadeva is associated with Shiva’s revelatory, grace-bearing presence; Linga-worship in Shaiva Siddhanta is not only ritual but a doorway to inner absorption where the devotee’s consciousness is ‘ripened’ from within (garbha-yukta).

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

A practical takeaway is inward japa and dhyāna on Shiva—especially Panchākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya)—performed with interior focus, treating outer worship as support for inner realization.