Home›Ramayana›Kishkindha Kanda›Sarga 49›Shloka 22
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Shloka 22

एकोनपञ्चाशः सर्गः (Sarga 49)

Aṅgada Re-energizes the Southern Search Party

Devanagari script

हनुमत्प्रमुखास्ते तु प्रस्थिताः प्लवगर्षभाः।विन्ध्यमेवादितस्तावद्विचेरुस्ते समन्ततः।।।।

Transliteration

hanumatpramukhās te tu prasthitāḥ plavagarṣabhāḥ | vindhyam evāditas tāvad vicerus te samantataḥ ||

Translation

在哈奴曼率领下，那些猿族中的雄杰启程出发，遍行四方，自始至终搜遍温提耶群山。

Word by Word
हनुमत्प्रमुखाःwith Hanuman as leader
हनुमत्प्रमुखाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothanumat-pramukha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; तत्पुरुष-समासः (हनुमान् प्रमुखः येषाम्)
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
प्रस्थिताःset out
प्रस्थिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-sthā (स्था धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, पुंलिङ्गे, बहुवचनम्; ‘having set out’
प्लवगर्षभाःbest of the vanaras
प्लवगर्षभाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootplavaga-ṛṣabha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; तत्पुरुष-समासः (प्लवगानां ऋषभाः = bulls among monkeys)
विन्ध्यम्the Vindhya (range)
विन्ध्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvindhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
एवitself
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
आदितःfrom the beginning
आदितः:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootāditaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb) ‘from the beginning’
तावत्so far/for long
तावत्:
Pramana (परिमाण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottāvat (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; परिमाण/अवधि (extent) ‘so far/for that long’
विचेरुःroamed
विचेरुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-car (चर् धातु)
Formलिट्-लकारः (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; पुनरुक्त-कर्तृनिर्देश
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
Desha-adhikarana (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamantatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
Context

The bulls among vanaras and Hanuman, the chief of the group again started exploring everywhere in the Vindhya range starting from the beginning.ityārṣē śrīmadrāmāyaṇē vālmīkīya ādikāvyē kiṣkindhākāṇḍē ēkōnapañcāśassargaḥ৷৷Thus ends the fortyninth sarga in Kishkindakanda of the first epic, the Holy Ramayana composed by sage Valmiki.

Characters & Entities
H
Hanumān
V
Vindhya Mountains

FAQs

Dharma here is steadfast performance of entrusted duty: the searchers do not abandon their mission, but systematically cover the terrain everywhere.

The Vānara search-party, headed by Hanumān, resumes the search for Sītā by thoroughly traversing the Vindhya range.

Leadership and perseverance—Hanumān’s role as the foremost guide and the group’s tireless, comprehensive effort.

←Previous Verse
Next Verse→