Shloka 33
वानरसेनामोचनम् / Mobilization of the Vanara Hosts
Devanagari script
ते तु सर्वे हरिवराः पृथिव्यां सर्ववानरान्।सञ्चोदयित्वा त्वरिता यूथानां जग्मुरग्रतः।।।।
Transliteration
te tu sarve harivarāḥ pṛthivyāṃ sarvavānarān |
sañcodayitvā tvaritā yūthānāṃ jagmur agrataḥ ||
Translation
随后，那些杰出的猿族首领唤起并整编遍布大地的群猿，急速率领各自的队伍走在最前。
Word by Word
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; adjective qualifying हरिवराः/ते
हरिवराःexcellent monkeys
हरिवराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि + वर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष sense: "excellent monkeys"
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
सर्ववानरान्all the monkeys
सर्ववानरान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; कर्मधारय: "all (the) monkeys"
सञ्चोदयित्वाhaving urged
सञ्चोदयित्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचुद् (धातु)
FormCausative (णिजन्त) + Absolutive (क्त्वान्त); with preverb सम्- = "having urged/roused"
त्वरिताःhastened
त्वरिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित (प्रातिपदिक; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; adjective to ते/हरिवराः = "hastened"
यूथानाम्of the troops
यूथानाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
जग्मुःwent/proceeded
जग्मुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Plural
अग्रतःin front
अग्रतः:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतस् (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
Context
The monkey leaders from all over the earth arrived quickly, leading the hordes of them.
FAQs
Dharma is coordinated action for a righteous end: leaders must inspire, organize, and personally lead from the front rather than command from behind.
After summons are issued, vānara leaders rally forces from many places and move swiftly toward the central meeting point.
Leadership by example—going ahead of the troop (agrataḥ) shows courage and accountability.