दुन्दुभिवधप्रसङ्गः
The Dundubhi Episode and the Proof of Rama’s Prowess
आर्द्रस्समांसः प्रत्यग्रः क्षिप्तः कायः पुरा सखे4.11.87।।लघुस्सम्प्रति निर्मांस स्तृणभूतश्च राघव।परिश्रान्तेन मत्तेन भ्रात्रा मे वालिना तदा4.11.88।।क्षिप्तमेवं प्रहर्षेण भवता रघुनन्दन।
ārdras samāṁsaḥ pratyagraḥ kṣiptaḥ kāyaḥ purā sakhe |
laghuḥ samprati nirmāṁsaḥ tṛṇa-bhūtaś ca rāghava |
pariśrāntena mattena bhrātrā me vālinā tadā |
kṣiptam evaṁ praharṣeṇa bhavatā raghu-nandana ||
朋友啊,很久以前这具尸体被抛掷时,它是新鲜、湿润且充满血肉的。但现在,罗摩啊,它已无肉且轻如草芥。当年是我那疲惫且醉酒的兄长瓦里将其抛掷;而今,拉古家族的喜悦啊,你却几乎是戏耍般地将其扔出。
'O friend, when Vali my brother flung the body, he was tired and intoxicated and the body was fresh with flesh (meaning heavy), but now, O Delight of the Raghu race, it is fleshless and light like a bunch of (dry) grass (for) which you could throw it playfully.
Dharma as truthfulness in assessment: Sugrīva insists on honest standards of evidence, refusing to draw a misleading conclusion from an unequal comparison.
Sugrīva explains that Rama’s throw, though impressive, is not directly comparable to Vali’s earlier feat because the corpse is now dried and far lighter.
Sugrīva’s satya (candour) and nīti (strategic prudence): he speaks plainly even when praising Rama, prioritizing accurate judgment over flattery.