Shloka 1

Devanagari script

कृत्वैवमुदकं तस्मै प्रस्थितौ रामलक्ष्मणौ।अवेक्षन्तौ वने सीतां पश्चिमां जग्मतुर्दिशम्।।।।

Transliteration

kṛtvaivam udakaṃ tasmai prasthitau rāmalakṣmaṇau |

avekṣantau vane sītāṃ paścimāṃ jagmatur diśam ||

Translation

如此为他献上洒水祭奠后，罗摩与罗什曼那便启程；他们一边在林中搜寻悉多，一边向西方行去。

Word by Word

• kṛtvā: having done
• kṛtvā: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √kṛ (कृ धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), 'having done'

• evam: thus
• evam: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: evam (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)

• udakam: water (libation)
• udakam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: udaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napumsaka, Accusative, Singular

• tasmai: to him
• tasmai: Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Singular

• prasthitau: having set out
• prasthitau: Kriyā (क्रिया; predicate with implied 'abhūtām')
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-√sthā (स्था धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle used adjectivally (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Dual; 'having set out'

• rāma-lakṣmaṇau: Rama and Lakshmana
• rāma-lakṣmaṇau: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक) + lakṣmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual; द्वन्द्व: 'Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa'

• avekṣantau: looking for/observing
• avekṣantau: Karta (कर्ता; concomitant action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ava-√īkṣ (ईक्ष् धातु)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ; शतृ-प्रत्यय), Masculine, Nominative, Dual; 'while looking/searching'

• vane: in the forest
• vane: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napumsaka, Locative, Singular

• sītām: Sita
• sītām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sītā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• paścimām: western
• paścimām: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: paścima (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular; adjective of 'diśam'

• jagmatuḥ: they two went
• jagmatuḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √gam (गम् धातु)
• Form: Liṭ-lakāra (लिट्; Perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Dual

• diśam: direction
• diśam: Karma (कर्म; destination)
• Type: Noun
• Root: diś (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Context

Rama and Lakshmana offered libations (for Jatayu) and went westward, looking for Sita in the forest.

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Lakṣmaṇa
• Jaṭāyu
• Sītā
• Forest

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma balances saṃskāra (rites and respect) with kartavya (duty): after honoring Jaṭāyu, they immediately resume the truthful search for Sītā.

What is the narrative situation?

The brothers depart after the libation and continue the search, moving westward through the forest.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Perseverance and disciplined focus in fulfilling duty under distress.