Shloka 2
षष्ठस्सर्गः — तपस्विरक्षणे राजधर्मोपदेशः
Sarga 6: The Sages’ Appeal and Instruction on Royal Duty
वैखानसा वालखिल्यास्सम्प्रक्षाला मरीचिपाः।अश्मकुट्टाश्च बहवः पत्राहाराश्च तापसाः।।।।दन्तोलूखलिनश्चैव तथैवोन्मज्जकाः परे।गात्रशय्या अशय्याश्च तथैवाभ्रावकाशकाः।।।।मुनयस्सलिलाहारावायुभक्षा स्तथापरे।आकाशनिलयाश्चैव तथा स्थण्डिलशायिनः।।।।व्रतोपवासिनो दान्तास्तथाऽर्द्रपटवाससः।सजपाश्च तपोनित्यास्तथा पञ्चतपोऽन्विताः।।।।सर्वे ब्राह्म्या श्रिया जुष्टा दृढयोगास्समाहिताः।शरभङ्गाश्रमे राममभिजग्मुश्च तापसाः।।।।
vaikhānasā vālakhilyāḥ samprakṣālā marīcipāḥ | aśmakuṭṭāś ca bahavaḥ patrāhārāś ca tāpasāḥ ||
dantolūkhalinaś caiva tathaivonmajjakāḥ pare | gātraśayyā aśayyāś ca tathaivābhrāvakāśakāḥ ||
munayaḥ salilāhārā vāyubhakṣās tathāpare | ākāśanilayāś caiva tathā sthaṇḍilaśāyinaḥ ||
vratopavāsino dāntās tathārdrapaṭavāsasaḥ | sajapāś ca taponityās tathā pañcatapo'nvitāḥ ||
sarve brāhmyā śriyā juṣṭā dṛḍhayogāḥ samāhitāḥ | śarabhaṅgāśrame rāmam abhijagmuś ca tāpasāḥ ||
毗迦那娑与婆罗佉利耶诸仙，常行净洁者，“饮光线者”；或以石自苦者甚多，或以叶为食者亦多；有齿如臼者，又有他人沉入水中修苦行；有以身为床、无所依止者，有终不卧者，又有露处云天之下者；有以水为食之牟尼，亦有以风为食者；有居于旷空之下者，有卧于裸地者；守戒持斋者，自制寂静者，常披湿衣者；勤修持诵（japa）者，恒住苦行（tapas）者，及行“五火苦行”者——众皆具婆罗门之光辉，坚固于瑜伽，心神专一——齐至舍罗婆伽（Śarabhaṅga）仙庵，来见罗摩。
Vaikhanasas, Valakhilyas, sages who continuously wash their bodies, Marichakas Asmakuttas sages who live on leaves only, those who have teeth like mortar, Unmajjakas, those who use limbs as their bed, those who practise penance without using a bed, those who do penance in the open, unmindful of rain or Sun or wind, those who live on water only, those who penance under the open sky, those who carry on penance on high places like the mountaintop, those who recline on bare ground only, those who observe fast as a part of religious tradition, those selfrestrained men, those who mutter sacred mantras, those who constantly perform penance and those who stand under the blazing Sun in summer placing fire on four sides while performing penanceall these types of sages met Rama in the hermitage of Sarabhanga.
FAQs
Dharma is shown as disciplined living: varied forms of tapas and restraint aimed at inner purity and truth, forming the moral fabric that rākṣasa-violence threatens.
A wide range of ascetic communities gather and approach Rāma at Śarabhaṅga’s hermitage, setting the stage for their plea and Rāma’s response.
The sages’ virtue is austerity with steadiness (dṛḍhayoga, samādhāna), portraying spiritual authority grounded in self-control.