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Shloka 6

Kārttika-vrata Discipline: Purity Rules, Morning Bath Saṅkalpa, Tilaka Injunctions, and Food Prohibitions

अद्भिर्मृदापि शुद्ध्यर्थं पूर्वं विंशतिसंख्यया । एका लिंगे गुदे पंच तथा वामकरे दश

adbhirmṛdāpi śuddhyarthaṃ pūrvaṃ viṃśatisaṃkhyayā | ekā liṃge gude paṃca tathā vāmakare daśa

为求清净,应先以水并以土(泥)净洗,共二十次:生殖处一次,肛门五次,左手十次。

अद्भिःwith water
अद्भिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/अद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
मृदाwith clay
मृदा:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
सम्बन्ध/निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अप्यर्थक निपात (particle: also/even)
शुद्धि-अर्थम्for purification
शुद्धि-अर्थम्:
प्रयोजन (Purpose; prayojana-artha)
TypeNoun
Rootशुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; चतुर्थी-तत्पुरुष (शुद्ध्यर्थम् = for the sake of purification)
पूर्वम्first
पूर्वम्:
काल (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverb) ‘first/before’
विंशति-संख्ययाby the count of twenty
विंशति-संख्यया:
करण (Karaṇa/Measure)
TypeNoun
Rootविंशति (प्रातिपदिक) + संख्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (विंशतेः संख्या = count of twenty)
एकाone
एका:
संख्या/विशेषण (quantifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (अर्थतः) ‘one (washing)’—ellipsis with kriyā
लिङ्गेon the genital organ
लिङ्गे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
गुदेon the anus
गुदे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootगुद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
संख्या/विशेषण (quantifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्द (indeclinable-like numeral), ‘five’
तथाlikewise
तथा:
सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) ‘thus/likewise’
वाम-करेon the left hand
वाम-करे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक) + कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (वामः करः = left hand)
दशten
दश:
संख्या/विशेषण (quantifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्द (indeclinable-like numeral), ‘ten’

Unspecified (narratorial/disciplinary instruction within the chapter)

Concept: Purity is achieved through measured, intentional acts—water and earth applied with prescribed counts—transforming bodily necessity into ritual order.

Application: Adopt thorough hygiene with clear steps; treat cleansing as mindful reset before prayer/meditation; keep separate clean materials (water, earth/soap) for purification.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A close, almost instructional tableau: a devotee at a riverbank performs purification with water and clean earth, counting silently on fingers. The composition highlights the tactile elements—wet clay, clear water, and the calm concentration of the practitioner—turning mundane cleansing into sacred choreography.","primary_figures":["vratī (devotee)"],"setting":"Riverbank or temple-tank steps with a small pile of clean earth/clay on a leaf, water vessel nearby, minimal distractions.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["clay brown","water blue","stone gray","leaf green","white cotton"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: instructional ritual scene at a carved ghat—devotee seated, water pot and clean clay on a banana leaf, fingers poised in counting; gold leaf accents on water highlights and vessel rims, rich reds/greens in border, ornate yet focused composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate close-up at a quiet ghat, delicate brushwork showing wet clay texture and rippling water; soft naturalism, muted palette, refined profile of the devotee counting applications.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: simplified iconic devotee with bold outlines, water pot and clay rendered symbolically; strong red/yellow/green blocks, temple-wall instructional feel, emphasis on gesture and count.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic purification motif—lotus borders, stylized water waves, devotee framed by floral patterns; deep indigo and gold, ritual objects (kamaṇḍalu, clay) ornamented with decorative detail."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["water splashes (soft)","counting under-breath","distant conch (faint)","birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अद्भिर्मृदापि → अद्भिः + मृदा + अपि; शुद्ध्यर्थं → शुद्धि + अर्थम्; विंशतिसंख्यया → विंशति + संख्यया; वामकरे → वाम + करे.

FAQs

It describes śauca (ritual cleansing) using water and earth/clay, specifying the traditional counts for cleaning particular body parts.

These numbers function as prescriptive measures (counts of applications/rubbings) used in traditional purity codes to ensure thorough cleansing.

Primarily about daily religious conduct (ācāra) and ritual purity (śauca), which is treated as a supportive discipline within dharma-oriented sections of the Purāṇas.