Shloka 43

Adhyāya 61: Saṃmohana-astra and the Kuru Withdrawal (संमोहनास्त्रं तथा कुरुनिवृत्तिः)

Devanagari script

ततः पार्थमभिद्रुत्य दु:सह: सविविंशति: । अवाकिरच्छरैस्ती&$णै: परीप्सुर्भ्रातरं रणे,तब दुःसह और विविंशति अर्जुनकी ओर दौड़े और युद्धमें भाईका बदला लेनेके लिये उनके ऊपर तीखे बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगे

Transliteration

tataḥ pārtham abhidrutya duḥsahaḥ saviviṁśatiḥ | avākirac charais tīkṣṇaiḥ parīpsur bhrātaraṁ raṇe ||

Translation

于是，杜赫萨哈与毗维姆沙提一同冲向帕尔塔（阿周那），为在战中替兄弟复仇，便以锐箭如雨倾泻于他。

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• पार्थम्: Arjuna (son of Pritha)
• पार्थम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभिद्रुत्य: having rushed towards
• अभिद्रुत्य: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-√द्रु
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• दुःसहः: Duhsaha (a warrior)
• दुःसहः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःसह
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स: he
• स: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विविंशतिः: Viviṃśati (a warrior)
• विविंशतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विविंशति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अवाकिरत्: showered, covered (with)
• अवाकिरत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-√कॄ (किर्)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• तीक्ष्णैः: sharp
• तीक्ष्णैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तीक्ष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• परीप्सुः: desiring to obtain/secure
• परीप्सुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-√आप् (आप्नु) + सुँ (इच्छार्थक)
• Form: सुँ (desiderative participle, present), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भ्रातरम्: brother
• भ्रातरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Arjuna (Pārtha)
• Duḥsaha
• Viviṁśati
• arrows (śara)